INDEX 



469 



Utilization of waste in manufacture of slack 



cooperase, 135, 136 

 wood in hardwood distillation, 192 



Vallombrosa, Italy, charcoal pits, illustration 

 of, 246 



Volonia for tanning, 60, 63, 64, 65, 85 



— , production and use of, 85 



— , tannin contents of, 64 



Van Metre, R., on woods suitable for cross 

 ties, 295 



Varieties of white oak used for tight cooper- 

 age, 146 



Value of export shooks, 260 



fuel wood, 337, 339, 348 



per cord, 339 



kinds of paper, 20 



maple syrup and sugar, 398 



mine timbers, 332 



natural dyestu£fs, 414 



poles used, 299 



principal uses, rubber, 412 



products, hardwood distillation, 218 



pulpwood, 30 



tanning materials, 60 



• — , stumpage, cross ties, 277 



tight cooperage products, 148 



Values, fuel, 341 



— , lumber, per thousand board feet, 9, 10 



— , stumpage, poles, 312 



Vehicles, amount, 11 



— and vehicle parts, 1 1 



Veitch, F. P., on chemical methods of utiliz- 

 ing woods, 224 



— , , — commercial turpentine, 188 



— , , — on estimate of naval stores 



production 168 



— , , — papermaking materials, 59 



— , , reference to, 64 



Veneer flitches, diagram of, 113 



— grading rules, 109, no, in 



— logs, prices of, 93, 94 



— machine, rotary, illustration of, 91, 97 



— mill, the "U" plan of, ni 



— , plywood or built-up stock, 103 



— woods, qualifications desired in, 91, 92 

 — , slicing machine in operation, illustration 



of, 100 

 Veneers, annual consumption and wastage, 5 

 — , — production pf and values, 94 

 — , cost of making, 99 



Veneers, general, 89 



— , history of, 89 



— , making sawed, illustration of, 102 



— , methods of making, 90 



— , prices of, 95 



— , rotary cut, description of process of 



making, 95, 96, 97 

 — , sawed, process of making, loi 

 — , sliced, process of making, 99 

 — , table showing percentage of waste in 



making, 108 

 — , thickness of, 94 



— used for cooperage, 93 



— , utilization of, 105, 106, 107 



— , waste in making, 107, 108 



— , wastage, 5 

 — , wood used for, 92 

 Venetian sumach, 419 

 Vermilion sawed veneers, 102 



— used for veneers, 94 



Vermont Agric. Exp. Station, investigations 



by, 382 

 — , box lumber consumption, 252 

 — , production of maple sugar and syrup, 



380, 381, 383, 397 



— Sugar Makers' Assoc, proceedings, 397, 



400 

 — , wood fuel used 339 

 Virgin cork, 435 



Virginia, box lumber consumption, 252 

 — , charcoal making, 237 

 — , lumber cut, 7 

 — , wood fuel used, 339 

 Volxmie of solid wood for cord, 344 

 — , original and present of forests in U. S., 2 

 Von Schrenk, H., on cross tie forms and rail 



fastenings, 298 

 Vulcanizing rubbers, 403 



W 



Wagon or carload equivalents, 17 



Walnut, black, used for veneers, 90, 94, 95, 



106, 109, 

 — , — , veneer cores for gun stocks, 109 

 -, — , prices, 95 

 — , veneers, use, 106 

 Circassian, sawed veneers, 102 

 — , sliced veneers, 99 

 — , used for veneers, 90, 94, 95, 99, 100, 



106, 109 



— , veneer, prices, 95 



, — , veneers, use, 106 



