470 



INDEX 



Walnut, lumber cut, 8 

 — , — value, lo 



Ward, James, beginning of hardwood dis- 

 tillation by, 189 

 War Industries Board, Report of, 20 

 Washing soda pulp, 49 



— sulphite pulp, 43 



Washington, box lumber consumption, 252 

 — , lumber cut, 3, 7 

 — , shingle making in, 352, 354, 365 

 — , wood fuel used, 339 

 Wastage, comparison of American and 

 European conditions, 12 



— in production of forest products, 12 

 wood production, 5 



Waste in European countries, 12 



logging, 13 



— , mill, charcoal yield, 238 

 — , — , used for pulp, 27, 29 

 — , sawmill and woods, used for hardwood 



distillation, 194 

 — , — , used for paper pulp, 26, 28, 29, 30 

 — , utilization of, in manufacture of slack 

 cooperage, 135 



— wood used for fuel, 340, 341 



Watt, Alexander on the art of papermaking, 



59 

 Wattle, 86 



— , golden for tanning, 64 

 — , — , tannin contents of, 64 

 Weed Lumber Co., 109 

 Weiss, H. F., on preservation of timbers, 293 



— , , — seasoning poles, 316 



Weights of wood used for hardwood dis- 

 tillation, 193 

 — , shingle, 367 



— , stock, slack cooperage, 137 

 Wentling, J. P., on woods used for packing 



boxes, 262 



— Coast Lumberman on shingle prices, 363 

 Lumbermans' Association, shingle 



branch, 360 

 West Indies, lumber trade with, 2 



— Virginia, box lumber consumption, 252 

 , lumber cut, 7 



, wood fuel used, 339 



Western Red Cedar Association, pole speci- 

 fications, 304 



— spruce for pulp, 24 



Wet machine, photograph of, 44 

 Wickham, H. A., rubber plantations, 407 

 Willow, amount for boxes, 251 



Willow excelsior, 426 

 — , used for pulp, 29 



Winslow, C. P., on grouping of ties for treat- 

 ment, 298 

 Wire bound boxes, 258 

 Wisconsin, box lumber consumption, 252 

 — , excelsior made in, 426 

 — , lumber cut, 3, 7 

 — , wood fuel used, 339 

 Withrow, J. R., on hardwood distillation, 223 

 Wood alcohol, price of, 218, 219 



, refining, 212 



, uses of, 221 



, yield of, 217 



, — per cord, 219 



— , annual consumption of for pulp, 23 



— , — use of, II 



— , best, for charcoal, 236 



— chipper, photograph of, 39 



— consumption statistics of, for hardwood 



distillation, 196 

 — , distillation, cutting and delivering to the 

 factory, 193 



— dyes, 414 



— , excelsior, value of, 42S 



— fuel, hauling, illustration of, 347 

 see fuel wood 



— , — value compared to coal, 343 



— gas, yield of, in hardwood distillation, 217 

 , uses of, 223 



— , loss of, in manufacture of saw logs, 13 

 — , preparation of wood for paper pulp, 31 



— pulp and paper, 18 



, capital employed by, 19 



, cold and hot ground, 33 



and paper, history of, 18, 20 



, imports of, 57 



, , 58 



, yield of from different woods, 37 



industry, tendency to move to Canada, 



27 

 — , shrinkage, 345 

 — , solid, amount per cord, 344 



— tar, uses of, 222 



, yields of, in hardwood distillation. 217 



— used for making brick, 344 

 to smelt copper, 344 



— , utilization of for hardwood distillation, 



192 

 Woodenware, 11 



— and novelties, 1 1 

 Woodlot, source of fuel, 336, 340 



