Solidago. COMPOSITE. 147 



S. petiolaris, var., Gray, PL Wright, i. 94. S. Californica, var., Rothrock in Wheeler Eep. 

 vi. 145. — S. W. Texas and New Mexico to Arizona ; same collectors. 

 S. Lindheimeriiina, Scheele. Obscurely puberulent and glabrate, strict, more rigid, 

 especially the broadly lanceolate or oblong more acute and greener leaves : heads densely 

 glomerate in an oblong spiciform thyrsus : involucre oblong-campanulate, its bracts more 

 unequal : akenes glabrous. — Linn. xxi. 599. 5. speciosa, var. rigidiuscula, Gray, PL Lindh. 

 ii. 222, not Torr. & Gray. — Texas, on rocky bluffs and in exsiccated beds of streams, Lind- 

 heimer, Reueichon. 



■i— ■*— Southern Alleghanian species: leaves thinner, mostly ample, bright green, tapering to 

 both ends, some of them acutely serrate : pubescence loose and somewhat hirsute. 



S. Buckleyi, Torr. & Gray. Stem 2 or 3 feet high, glabrous below : leaves ovate-oblong 

 to oblong-lanceolate (the larger 3 to 6 inches long) : thyrsus loose and elongated, nearly 

 naked : heads 4 or 5 lines long, mostly pedunculate : bracts of the involucre narrowly oblong 

 with rounded-obtuse green tips: akenes glabrous. — PL ii. 198. — Lincoln Co., N. Carolina, 

 Curtis. Middle Alabama, Buckley. Jasper Co., Georgia, Porter. 



S. glomerata, Michx. Mostly glabrous up to the inflorescence : stem stout, 1 to 3 feet 

 high, leafy to the top : leaves ample, from oblong-ovate to lanceolate-oblong, acuminate (the 

 lower 5 to 12 inches long) : heads 5 or 6 lines long, in a leafy interrupted thyrsus, or often 

 in remote axillary clusters, all or most of them much shorter than the subtending leaves : 

 involucral bracts oblong, obtuse: akenes glabrate. — PL ii. 117 ; Torr. & Gray, PL ii. 209. — 

 Moist wooded sides of the high mountains of Carolina and Tenn., especially Grandfather 

 and Roan. The well-developed inflorescence hardly ever glomerate, therefore the name of 

 this most marked species is misleading. 



S. spithamsfea, M. A. Curtis. Stems a span to a foot high, roughish-pubescent, leafy to 

 the top : leaves glabrate ; lower obovate-spatulate ; upper oblong (an inch or two in length), 

 acute: heads (barely 4 lines long) somewhat corymbosely glomerate at the summit, also (in 

 cult.) in low axillary clusters : involucral bracts acute or acutish : rays short, hardly surpass- 

 ing the disk : akenes pubescent. — Gray in Am. Jour. Sci. xlii. 42 ; Torr. & Gray, PL ii. 208. 

 — Rocky summits of the higher mountains in N. Carolina, especially on Grandfather and 

 Roan ; first coll. by Curtis. 



•i— ■ •$— -i— Boreal and montane, of difficult and uncertain limitation : rays usually numerous. 

 ■H- Bracts of the involucre acute. 



S. macroph^'lla, Pfrsh. Glabrous or a little pubescent : stem stout, 8 inches to 3 or even 

 4 feet high, leafy to or near the summit : leaves thin, ovate or the upper ovate-lanceolate, 

 acuminate, acutely serrate ; the lower (3 or 4 inches long) rounded at base or abruptly con- 

 tracted into a long winged petiole : heads (5 or 6 lines long) mostly pedunculate, few or loose 

 in the clusters, which in smaller specimens form a simple oblong or racemiform thyrsus, 

 and in the larger occupy the axils of many of the cauline leaves : bracts of the involucre 

 narrowly lanceolate-linear, thin and when dry somewhat scarious : rays rather long and nar- 

 row: akenes glabrous or rarely a little pubescent at summit. — PL ii. 542; Gray in Proc. 

 Am. Acad. xvii. 187, 191. S. thyrsoidea, E. Meyer, PL Labrad. (1830), 63 ; Torr. & Gray, 

 PL ii. 207. S. leiocarpa, DC. Prodr. v. 339. S. Virgaurea, Bigel. PL Bost. ed. 2, 306, excl. 

 var. S. multiradiata, Nutt. Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. u. ser. vji. 328, not Ait. — Mountain 

 woods of N. New England, extending upward to the limit of trees, north to L. Superior, 

 Hudson's Bay, and Labrador. (Approaches S. Virgaurea, var. leiocarpa, of E. Asia.) 



S. multiradiata, Ait. Villous-pubescent above or glabrate, a span to a foot or so high : 

 leaves of rather firm texture and fine venation, minutely and sparingly serrate above, some- 

 times entire ; cauline spatulate to lanceolate, all tapering gradually to sessile base, or the 

 radical into a slender margined petiole: heads (mostly 4 lines long) generally few and 

 glomerate in a single terminal roundish or oblong compact often corymbiform cluster, occa- 

 sionally with one or two looser axillary clusters or branches : bracts of the involucre nar- 

 rowly lanceolate, thinnish or thin-edged : rays numerous and narrow : akenes pubescent. — 

 Ait. Kew. iii. 218 ; Pursh, PL ii. 542 ; Hook. PL ii. 5. S. compacta, Turcz. in Bull. Mosq. 

 1840, 73, ex char. S. Virgaurea, var. arctica, DC. Prodr. v. 239. S. Virgaurea, var. multi- 

 radiata, Torr. & Gray, PL ii. 207. — Labrador and Hudson's Bay to Behring Strait and 

 Unalaska. The original high northern form very near to forms of S. Virgaurea. Bracts of 

 the involucre attenuate. On the northern Rocky Mountains passes into 



