Eymempappm. COMPOSITE: 335 



1 02, & PI. Wright, ii. 97 ; Rothrock in Wheeler Rep. vi. 1 68. — River-bottoms, &c, S. Arizona 

 and New Mexico; first coll. by Wislizenxis. (Adj. Mex.) 

 H. Wrightii, Ghat. Leaves with very narrow linear or almost filiform divisions, the 

 lower cauline hirsute : heads broader : involucre of obovate-oblong and very obtuse purple- 

 tinged bracts, and a few smaller narrow accessory ones : rays none : disk-corollas white or 

 purplish, 5-parted almost down to the narrow tube into oblong-linear widely spreading lobes : 

 style-tips with a slender-subulate cusp : akenes broader, villous : pappus of broader palese 

 and smoother awned tips. — PI. Wright, ii. 97; Torr. in Sitgreaves Rep. t. 6; Rothrock, 

 1. c. — Along streams, S. Arizona, Wright, Thurber, &c. (Lower California, Orcutt.) 



148. HYMENOPAPPTJS, L'Her. (From v^v, membrane, tottttos, 

 pappus, the latter of hyaline paleae.) — North American and North Mexican 

 herbs (chiefly of the prairies and plains), perennial, biennial, or some perhaps 

 winter annuals, mostly floccose-tomentose and with sulcate-angled erect stems, 

 alternate 1-2-pinnatifid or parted leaves, the lower sometimes entire, and corym- 

 bosely cymose or solitary pedunculate middle-sized heads of white or yellow 

 flowers. Leaves in some species evidently impressed-punctate. When the corolla 

 is deeply cleft the nerves of its lobes are deeply intramarginal. Fl. spring. — 

 "L'Her. Diss, cum icon."; Michx. Fl. ii. 103; Cass. Diet. lv. 266, 279; DC. 

 Prodr. v. 658 ; Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. xix. 29. 



* Lobes of the white corolla as long as the short-carapanulate or crateriform throat; the tube long 

 and slender, much exceeding the short pappus : stamens with even the filaments mostly exserted : 

 akenes merely pubescent, clavate-obpyramidal, with much thickened summit and stipitiform 

 base: involucre of comparatively lax and partly white-petaloid bracts: heads corymbiform- 

 cymose and rather numerous, on short peduncles: comparatively Eastern species, biennials, 

 1 to 3 feet high. 



■I— Pappus of very small obovate or roundish nerveless paleae forming a crown, much shorter than 

 the breadth of the summit of the merely pubescent akene, often minute, even obsolete: floccos* 

 or pannose tomentum thin, sometimes deciduous. 



H. SCabiosseuS, L'Her. Leafy to the top, thinly tomentose: radical leaves pinnately 

 parted or occasionally entire, cauline irregularly 1-2-pinnately parted into broadly or nar- 

 rowly linear lobes : heads about 5 lines high : the broad involucre somewhat radiate-expanded, 

 its mainly white bracts roundish-obovate, at first surpassing the disk : akenes short-pubescent. 

 — Michx. Fl. ii. 104; Torr. & Gray, Fl. ii. 372. Rothia Carolinensis, Lam. Jour. Hist. Nat. 

 i. 16, t. 1, & 111. t. 667. — Sandy pine-barrens, Middle Florida to S. Carolina, and west to 

 Illinois and Texas. 



H. COrymboSUS, Torr. & Gray. More slender, smaller, and glabrate, naked above : 

 lower leaves 2-pinnately and the small upper ones mostly simply parted into narrowly linear 

 acute divisions and lobes : heads 3 or 4 lines high : bracts of the involucre much smaller, 

 shorter than the flowers, obovate-oblong, the petaloid summit only greenish-white : akenes 

 pnberulent. — Fl. ii. 372. — Prairies, Nebraska to Arkansas and Texas. The var. Nuttallii, 

 Torr. & Gray, as to plant in herb. Torr., belongs here, but the H. tenuifolius of Nuttall in 

 other herbaria is Pursh's species. 



•I- -i- Pappus of larger spatulate-obovate palese, in length nearly equalling the breadth of the 

 summit of the villous-pubescent akene, partly traversed by a callous-thickened axis or obscure 

 costa. 

 H. artemisisefolius, DC. Pannosely or somewhat floccosely white-tomentose, or some- 

 what denudate in age : leaves from simply pinnatifid or lyrately few-lobed, and sometimes 

 quite entire (lanceolate or oblong), to bipinnately parted into broadly linear or narrowly 

 oblong obtuse divisions and lobes: heads 4 lines high: bracts of the involucre obovate- 

 oblong, about equalling the disk-flowers, dull white, lower half green. — Prodr. v. 658 ; Torr. 

 & Gray, Fl. ii. 372. — Texas ; first coll. by Berlandier. 



# # Lobes of the corolla more or less shorter than the throat : pappus conspicuous, of spatulate or 

 narrow palese, which have a manifest costa or thicker opaque axis, this evanescent near or below 

 the obtuse or retuse apex : akenes villous : involucre greener, less petaloid. 



