Fraxinus. OLEACE^. 75 



terete, barely acute at base, merely 1-nerved at what would be the margins, half or thrice 

 shorter than the lanceolate or oblanceolate wing. — Spec. ed. 2, 1.310, excl. syn. Catesb. ; 

 Muhl. in N. Schrift. Berl. iii. (1801) ; Michx. f. Sylv. 1. 118 (excl. fruit, which is apparently 

 that of F. viridis); Torr. Fl. N. Y. ii. 125, t. 89 (on plate F. acuminata); Emerson, Rep. 

 Trees, ed. 2, t. 12. F. acuminata, Lam. Diet. ii. 542. F. X<M-a-Anglias & F. Caroliniana? 

 Wangenheim. F. alba, Marsh. Arbust. 51. F. jmjlandi folia, Lam. 1. u. 7 & Bosc in Mem. 

 Inst. 1808, 209. F. epiptera, Michx. Fl. ii. 250. /'. Canadensis, Gffirtn. Fruct. i. 122, t. 49. 

 F. discolor, Muhl. Cat. 111. — Rich or moist woods, Canada to Florida and Louisiana. Very 

 valuable timber-tree : fruit variable in size and shape of wing, but that of the terete cylin- 

 draceous body quite constant. Monoecious flowers have been met with. 



Var. microcarpa. Fruit (seemingly full grown but seedless) remarkably small, 

 half to two thirds inch long. — F. albicans, Buckley in Proc. Acad. Philad. 1802, partly. F. 

 Curtissii, Vasey, Cat. Trees IT. S. 20. — Eufaula, Alabama (Curtiss), &c. 



Var. Texensis. Low tree, glabrous throughout : leaflets mostly 5, slender-petiolu- 

 late, from ovate to broadly oval, 1J to 2 inches long, either rounded at apex or slightly 

 acuminate : fruit small, two-thirds to barely an inch long, the wing hardly double the 

 length of the body. — F. albicans, Buckley, 1. c, in part. F. pistaciafolia, E. Hall, List. PI. 

 Tex. no. 527. F. coriacea, "Watson, 1. e., as to pi. Bigelow, " Devil's Run Canon," Texas 

 (not "Arizona"), a form with remarkably long-petiolulate leaves of firmer texture, with- 

 out flowers or fruit. — Texas, on rocky lulls, from Austin to Devil's River, near the Rio 

 Grande. Perhaps a distinct species. 



= = Body of the fruit more slender, tapering gradually from summit to base, more or less mar- 

 gined upward by the decurrent wing. 



F. pubescens, Lam. (Red Ash.) Tree of middle or large size: inner face of the 

 outer bark of the branches red or cinnamon-color when fresh : young parts velvety- 

 pubescent, commonly permanently so : leaflets as of the preceding, or else longer and 

 narrower, the lower face and the petioles more tomentose : fruit commonly 1-J to 2 inches 

 long ; its body more than half (or even little less than) the length of the linear or spatulate 

 wing. — Diet. ii. 548 ; Walt. Car. 254 ; Muhl. in X. Schrift. Berl. 1. c. ; Gray, Man. ed. 5, 

 402. F. Pennsi/lvanica, Marsh. Arbust. 51. F. nigra, DuRoi. F. tomentosa, Michx. f. Sylv. 

 t. 119. F. oblongocarpa, Buckley, 1. c. — Low grounds, Canada to Dakotah, and south to 

 Florida ; rare west of Ohio. 



F. viridis, MicllX. f . (Green - Ash.) Small or middle-sized tree, glabrous : leaflets 



5 to 9, bright green both sides, or barely pale beneath, from oblong-lanceolate to ovate, 

 mostly acuminate and sparsely and sharply serrate or denticulate (2 to 4 inches long) : 

 fruit nearly as in the preceding or with a rather more decurrent wing (from 9 to 18 lines long). 

 — Sylv. t. 120, excl. fruit (which must belong to F. Americana); Bosc, I.e.; Gray, Man. 

 ed. 2, 358. F. concolor, Muhl. Cat. ; Torr. Fl. N. V. (on plate, F. pubescens in letter-press) 

 t. 90. F. juglandifolia, Willd. Spec. iv. 1104. /•'. Caroliniana (Willd. ?), Pursh, Fl. i. 9. 

 F. expansa, Wdld. Baum. 150. — Along streams, Canada and Dakotah to Florida, Texas, 

 and Arizona ? Pale-leaved forms, with some pubescence on the veins of the leaflets be- 

 neath, pass into the preceding. 



Var. Berlandieriana. Leaflets 3 to 5, with a more cuneate base : wing of the fruit 

 rather wider and more decurrent on the body. — F. Berlandieriana, DC. Prodr. viii. 278. 

 F. trialata, Buckley, 1. u., a state with 3-winged samara. — Texas. (Cuba?) 

 -H- -h- Fruit with compressed and wing -margined body. 

 F. platyoarpa, Michx. (Water Ash.) Tree of middle size, glabrous or pubescent: 

 branchlets terete : leaflets 5 to 7, ovate or oblong, acuminate, sharply serrate or entire, 

 conspicuously petiolulate : fruit elliptical, obovate, or spatulate (one or two inches long), 

 contracted below into a stalk-like base, each face with an impressed midnerve, not rarely 



6 winged. — Fl. ii. 256 ; Michx. f. Sylv. t. 124 ; Chapm. Fl. 370. F. Carolinensis, &c, 

 Catesb. Car.i. t. 80. F. Caroliniana, Lam. 1. c. ? F. excelsior? Walt. Car. 254. F. Ameri- 

 cana, Marsh. Arbust. 50. F. pallida, Bosc, 1. c. F. pauciflora, Nutt. Sylv. iii. 61, t. 100. 

 F. triptera, Nutt. 1. c, with 3-winged samara. F. Nuttallii & F. nigrescens, Buckley, in Proc. 

 Philad. Acad. 1860 & 1862. — Deep river-swamps, Virginia to Louisiana. (Cuba.) 



F. quadrangulata, Michx. (Bute Ash.) Large timber-tree, the inner bark yielding a 

 blue color to water, glabrous : branchlets square : leaflets 7 to 11, ovate-oblong to lanceolate, 

 acuminate, sharply serrate (3 or 4 inches long), short-petiolulate, when young often pubes- 



