370 LABIATiE. Salvia. 



racemes simple, at first oblong, and the flowers crowded: -calyx glandular-hirsute, with 

 oblong-campanulate tube (3 lines long in fruit) of nearly thrice the length of the lips ; 

 upper lip broadly ovate, acutish; lower deltoid-ovate, mucronate-acute : corolla 3 to 5 

 lines long, the whole tube included : style beardless. — Mant. 25 ; Jacq. Ic. Rar. t. 3 ; 

 Chapm. M. 319. S. Dominica, Vahl, Enum. i. 233 ; Swartz, Obs. 18, t. 1, fig. 1, not L. — 

 S. Florida. (W. Ind.) 



S. albiflora, Mart. & Gal. Glabrous throughout, 2 to 4 feet high, paniculately branched : 

 leaves rhombic-ovate or ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, acutely serrate (inch or two long) ; 

 floral abruptly reduced to minute lanceolate and subulate bracts : clusters of rather loose 

 raceme approximate : calyx (often amethystine-tinged) with campanulate tube (2 lines 

 long), twice the length of the lips ; upper lip broadly ovate and entire ; lower 2-toothed 

 or parted into broad acute lobes: corolla (probably bluish) 4 or 5 lines long, with tube 

 almost included: style bearded along the base of the much longer upper lobe. — (Bull. 

 Acad. Brux., ex Benth. in DC. Prodr. 1. c. 307 1 ) Torr. Bot. Mex. Bound. 131. — S. Arizona 

 or Mexican border near it, Thurber, Schott. (Mex.) 



S. Arizonica. Glabrous, except 2 puberulent lines down the stem, a foot or more high : 

 leaves deltoid-ovate or with abruptly cuneate base, acute, coarsely and obtusely serrate (an 

 inch long besides the slender petiole) : inflorescence spiciform and interrupted ; clusters sev- 

 eral-flowered : pedicels short (a line long) : floral leaves abruptly reduced to membranaceous 

 ovate-lanceolate and caudate bracts, which equal the flowers and are caducous : calyx 

 4 lines long, bilabiate to the middle or nearly ; its upper lip subulately 3-toothed and 

 lower more strongly 2-toothed : corolla (blue) fully half inch long, with tube a little 

 exserted : style beardless. — S. Arizona, on Mount Graham, at 9,250 feet, Rolkrock. 



S. urticifolia, L. A foot or two high, villous-pubeseent and somewhat viscid, or glabrate : 

 leaves coarsely and obtusely serrate, ovate, acute, with truncate or sometimes cuneate 

 base decurrent into a winged petiole, pale beneath, 2 to 4 inches long; floral all reduced to 

 small ovate and slender-acuminate very caducous bracts : inflorescence racemose-spiciform, 

 of numerous and several-flowered distant clusters : pedicels as long as the tube of the 

 oblong-campanulate calyx ; the broad lips of which are divergent and half the length of 

 the tube, the upper mucronately (often minutely) 3-toothed, lower 2-cleft, its teeth broadly 

 triangular-ovate and mucronate : corolla blue and white (5 or 6 lines long), twice the . 

 length of the calyx, its ample sinuately 3-lobed lower lip about twice the length of the 

 upper, its broad middle lobe emarginate : connective ciliate opposite the insertion ; its 

 subulate antheriferous fork obtusely toothed toward the base, and lower fork semihastate : 

 style strongly villous-bearded along the base of its much longer upper fork. — Spec. i. 24. 

 S. Clai/toni, M. A. Curtis, Cat. PI. N. Car., not Ell. ? — Maryland and Kentucky to Georgia 

 and Louisiana. 



= = === Flowers only a third or a quarter inch long : corolla tube not exserted : inflorescence 

 slendcr-spicate ; the flowers or small clusters mostly distant. 



a. Style-lobes or stigmas one or both subulate. 



S. Chapmani. Tall and erect perennial, tomentulose or cinereous-puberulent : leaves 

 thickish, ovate or ovate-lanceolate with short cuneate base, somewhat appressed-serrate or 

 crenulate (2 or 3 inches long) ; the floral all reduced to small and membranaceous ovate 

 cordate-acuminate caducous bracts : calyx campanulate, in fruit 2 lines long ; teeth short 

 and broad, mucronate : corolla 4 lines long and with the ample lower lip of the preceding 

 species. — S. urticifolia, var. major, Chapm. Fl. 319. — Middle Florida, Chapman. Alabama, 

 Buckley. 



S. Blodgettii, Chapm. Fl. 319, founded on incomplete specimens from S. Florida (Key 

 West), Blochjett, apparently an annual, with indurated base; thin ovate leaves obtuse at 

 both ends, about half inch long, on filiform petioles of equal length; bracts of filiform 

 racemes lanceolate or subulate, rather persistent, shorter than the pedicels ; these a line 

 long; calyx 2 lines, very like that of S. serotina. It may prove to be either S. tenel/a, 

 Swartz, or S. micrantha, Vahl (referred to it by Grisebach), weedy and insignificant W. 

 Indian species, likely to stray to Key West. 



b. Style-lobes or stigmas both broad and (hin, roundish, very obtuse or truncate : calyx glandular- 

 hirsute. 

 S. occidentalis, Swartz. Diffuse annual, minutely pubescent or nearly glabrous up to 

 the very slender inflorescence (which has the aspect of that of Verbena officinalis) : .stems 2 



