BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA, 635 
90 (Haywards, Alameda Co.).—Mzrnriam, Sixth An. Rep. U.S. Geol. Surv., 
1872, 693, 714 (Ogden, Utah).—Ripeway, Bull. Essex Inst., v. 1873, 173 
(Wahsatch Mts., Utah), 185 (Colorado); vi, 1874, 171 (Sacramento); vii, 1875, 
10, 15, 17 (Truckee Valley, Nevada), 21 (East Humboldt Mts., Nevada), 
30 (Salt Lake Valley), 33 (Parleys Park, Utah); Orn. 40th Parallel, 1877, 
559; Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., iii, 1880, 187, 314; Nom. N. Am. Birds, 1881, no. 
336; Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus. for 1890 (1891), 331 (monogr.; habits).—Barrp, 
Brewer, and Ripeway, Hist. N. Am. Birds, ii, 1874, 450, pl. 47, fig. 1.— 
Yarrow and Hensuaw, Rep. Orn. Spec. Wheeler’s Surv., 1871-73 (1874), 
23, 47 (Provo, Utah).—Hznsuaw, Rep. Orn. Spec. Wheeler’s Surv., 1873 
(1874), 180, 162 (Apache and Camp Grant, Arizona); 1876, 256 (Tejon Mts., 
California); 1879, 312 (Honey Lake and Camp Bidwell, n. California); Ann. 
Lyc. N. Y., xi, 1874, (8) (Utah); Zool. Expl. W. 100th Merid., 1875, 373 (locali- 
ties in Utah and Arizona).—VittapA, La Naturaleza, ii, 1874, 351 (Valley of 
Mexico).—Ds Oca, La Naturaleza, iii, 1875, 102 (Valley of Mexico); Troq. 
de Mex., 1875, 32, pl. (6), fig. 22.—Exior, Classif. and Synop. Troch., 1879, 
106.—Betpine, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., i, 1879, 390, 391, 393, 426, 496 (Marys- 
ville, Murphys, and Calaveras Big Trees, California) —Purpiz, Bull. Nutt. 
Orn. Club, iv, 1879, 60 (Gillespie, Bosque, and San Saba counties, Texas).— 
Brewster, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, vii, 1882, 210 (Tucsén, Santa Rita Mts., 
and Camp Lowell, Arizona, breeding; descr. nest and eggs).—Brown (N.C.), 
Auk, i, 1884, 123 (Kendall Co., Texas).—Gavuut, Auk, ii, 1885, 310 (San 
Bernardino Co., California, breeding).—Evermann, Auk, iii, 1886, 180 
(Ventura Co., California, breeding).—Scorr, Auk, iii, 1886, 430 (Santa Cata- 
lina Mts. and Ft. Lowell, Arizona, breeding).—AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS’ 
Union, Check List, 1886, no. 429.—Lioyp, Auk, iv, 1887, 192 (Concho and 
Tom Green counties, w. Texas, breeding).—TownsEnD, Proc. U. S. Nat. 
Mus., x, 1887, 207 (lower McCloud R., etc., n. California; habits; descr. 
nest).—Brcxuam, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., x, 1887, 666 (Bexar Co., Texas, 
March, common).—Morcom, Bull. Ridgw. Orn. Club, no. 2, 1887, 42 (San 
Bernardino, California, breeding).—Emerson, Bull. Cal. Ac. Sci., ii, 1887, 
427 (Poway Valley, San Diego Co., California, breeding).—Cooxs, Bird 
Migr. Miss. Val., 1888, 141 (Mason, Concho, Tom Green, Kendall, Gillespie, 
Bexar, and San Saba counties, Texas); Bull. Col. Agr. Coll., no. 37, 1897, 86 
(w. and s. w. Colorado below 6,000 ft.).—Bryant (W. E.), Proc. Cal. Ac. Sci., 
ser. 2, 1889, 289 (n. w. coast Lower California)—Mrarns, Auk, vii, 1890, 225 
(San Francisco Mt., Arizona, breeding in pine belt).—Fannin, Check List 
Birds Brit. Col., 1891, 30 (both sides of Cascade range).—Ruoaps, Proc. Ac. 
Nat. Sci. Phila., 1892, 117 (Santa Catalina Mts., Tucsén, and Oracle, Arizona, 
preeding).—AtrwaTer, Auk, ix, 1892, 235 (San Antonio, Texas, common 
summer res.).—AntTHony, Auk, ix, 1892, 363 (Apache Hills, s. w. New 
Mexico; breeding?).—Satvin, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xvi, 1892, 402 (Monte- 
morelos, Monteréy, and Sierra Madre, Nuevo Leén; Nuri, Sonora; Xeres, 
Zacatecas; Plains of Colima; Vente de Zopilote, Guerrero; Valley of Mexico).— 
Satvin and Gopman, Biol. Centr.-Am., Aves, ii, 1892, 359 (San Diego, 
Chihudéhua, etc.).—Bovcarp, Gen. Hum. Birds, 1895, 3.—FisHer (A. K.), 
North Am. Fauna, no. 7, 1893, 56 (Owens Valley, Walker Basin, etc., s. e. 
California, breeding; Beaver Dam Creek, Arizona, and Santa Clara Valley, 
Utah, breeding).—Harrert (E. and C.), Novit. Zool., i, 1894, 22 (California; 
descr. nest and eggs).—Brnpirez, Life Hist. N. Am. Birds, ii, 1895, 198.— 
Merriam (Florence A.), Auk, xiii, 1896, 118 (San Diego Co., California, 
breeding; habits; descr. nest and eggs).—Dawson, Auk, xiv, 1897, 175 
(Okanogan Co., Washington).—MeErrimu (J. C.), Auk, xiv, 1897, 355 (Ft. 
Sherman, n. Idaho, breeding).—MrrcneLL, Auk, xv, 1898, 308 (San Miguél 
