160 37. TJMBELLIFERai. 



E. S. 2660.— St. short, very hispid below; branches divaricate. 

 Prickles of fr. usually flattened and often united below and 

 shorter than its breadth, incurved, tipped with one bristle. L. 

 shining above, rather fleshy. Umbel of fr. usually convex. — 

 Sea-coasts in the South-west, rare. B. VII. VIII. E. I. 



Suborder II. Campylosperm,<2. Tribe X. CaucalinecB. 



31. Catj'calis Hoffm. Hen's-foot. 



1. C. dancoxdes (L.); 1. bipinnate, leaflets pinnatitid with linear- 

 acute segments, general involucre 0, partial umbels of few ii. 

 with involucres of 3 — 5 leaves, secondary ridges of the fr. each 

 with one row of glabrous hooked pricldes. — E. B. 197. — St. 6 — 

 12 in. high, furrowed, hairy at the joints. General umbels 3- 

 cleft ; partial bearing about 3 large oblong very prickly fruits. 

 Fl. small, reddish. — Corn-fields on a chalky soil. A. VI. E. 



t2. C latifdlia (L.) ; I. pinnate, leaflets lanceolate decurrent 

 coarsely serrate, inv.-l. oblong membranous, secondary ridges of 

 the fr. with 2 or 3 rows of retrorsely scabrous prickles. — E. B, 

 189. Turgenia Koch. — St. 1 — 2 feet high, rough. General 

 umbels about 3-cleft ; partial bearing about 6 large oblong 

 very prickly fruits. Fl. large, pink. — Oorn-fields, mostly on a 

 chalky soil, very rare. Formerly abundant in Cambridgeshire. 

 A. VII. B. 



32. ToEi'iis Adans. Hedge-Parsley. 



1. T. Anthri^cus (Gaert.) ; 1. bipinnate, leaflets ovate-oblong 

 incise-serrate, umbels long-staDted terminal, general involucre of 

 many leaves, fr. with subulate incurved prickles not hooked at the 

 tip. — E. B. 987. — St. erect, 1 — 3 feet high. Umbels on long 

 stalks. Fr. densely prickly. Fl. small, white or reddish. — 

 Hedges and banks. A. VII. VIII, E. S. L 



2. T. infes'ta (Spr.); 1. bipinnate, leaflets ovate-lanceolate 

 incise-serrate, nmbels long-stalked terminal, general inmlua-e of 

 one leaf or 0, fr. with spreading asperous prickles hooked at the 

 tip.'—E. B. 1314. T. helvetica Gm.— St. erect, usually much 

 and densely branched, 6 — 18 in. high. Umbels on long stalks. 

 Fr. densely prickly, primar}' ridges with adpressed prickles. Fl. 

 small, white or reddish. Styles scarcely twice as long as the 

 stylopode.— Fields. A. VH. VIII. E. 



3. T. noddsa (Gaert.) ; lower 1. bipinnate, upper 1. pinnate. Its. 

 deeply narrowly and uniformly pinnate, umbels nearly sessile 

 dense lateral, outer carpels with bristles hooked at the tip, inner 

 often warted. — E. B. 199. — St. dilfuse, often prostrate. Umbels 



