HIEEACIUir. 211 



headed leafless, 1. oWong or lanceolate hairy on both sides whitish 

 and densely floccose beneath, inv. ovate below ultimately conical, 

 inner phyll. acute, styles yellow. — E. B. 1093. — Stoles many, 

 sometimes flowering. Fl. pale yellow ; outer striped with red 

 or purple externally. — ^. H. Peleterianum (Mer.) ; stoles short 

 thick, 1. St. and inv. with long silky hairs, heads large, phyll. 

 all lanceolate. li. xix. 1468.— Dry banks. P. V.— VIII. 



E. S. I. 



*2. H. duhium (L., Fr.) ; stoles leafy, st. pilose floccose and 

 setose above corymbose at top, 1. narrowly obovate-lanceolate 

 green on both sides pilose slightly floccose beneath, phyll. 

 Hnear blunt, styles dark yellow (when dry).— ^. collinum Fr. 

 J. of B. vi. t. 86. Ediu. Bot. Tr. x. t. 1.— Stoles not very 

 long. Corymbs dense. Phyll. dark gxeen hairy setose, with 

 a pale margin and tip. Fl. vellow. I know but little of this. 

 —Near Selkirk, P. YI. Vlt. S. 



[^. auranUamim (L.) ; stoles often wanting, st. slightly hairy 

 densely corymbose at top more hairy and setose above, I, obovate- 

 lanceolate green, and hairy on both sides not floccose beneath, 

 phyll. blunt, styles brown.— ^. B. 1469.— St. 15—20 in. high. 

 Phyll. dark. Fl. orano^e.— Woods and wastes in the North, 

 scarcely naturalized.] P. VI. — YIII. 



l^S. prcealtum, H. glomeratnm, and H. stolardferum have been 

 found as escapes in the South of Scotland.] 



ii. PULMONAEBA. Radical rosettes in autumn which 

 produce the persistent root-1. of the next year. Phyll. in- 

 terruptedly or irregularly imbricate. Fr. short, truncate, 

 not crenulate, striate. Hairs of pappus unec[ual, rigid. 



* Alpinifarmes. Inv. shaggy or silky. Outer phyU. lax; 

 inner acuminate or acute. FL hairy externally, more or 

 less pilose at the tips. St.-l. 1 or few, or leaflike bracts. 

 — H. alpinum L. 



3. JI, melanocephalum (Tausch) ; deep green, st. 1-headed 

 hairy floccose, rt.-l. lanceolate or ovate spathidate narrowed into 

 petioles, st.-l. 1 or few sessile, buds slightly nodding, inv. hemi- 

 spherical shaggy with long soft black-based hairs setose, phyU. 

 few broad acuminate lax, styles yellow. — S. alpinum Backh. 

 'Sy. E. B. 827.— St. 4^—8 in. high. Usually 1 st.-leaf Head 

 large, always solitary ; fl. bright yellow, with short hairs at the 



top. a ; rt.-l. ovate-spathulate. — ^. insigne ; rt.-l. lanceolate 



with a few large teeth, heads very large. — Lofty moimtains of 

 Scotland. P. VII. VIII. S. 



