PHYTETTMA. CAMPANTTLA. 223 



2. P. spicdium (L.) ; heads offi. oblong, offr. elongate cylin- 

 drical, lower 1. cordate-ovate somewhat doubly serrate stalked, 

 upper 1. linear-lanceolate sessile, bracts linear, stigmas 2. — 

 E. B. S. 2598.— St. 1—2 feet high, each with a solitary termi- 

 nal head of cream-coloured flowers. Spike of fruit often 2 — 3 

 in. long.— Woods and thickets about Waldron, Sussex. P. 



vn. E. 



4. Campan'ula Linn. Bell flower. 

 * Caps, sessile, erect ; pores at the base. 



1. C. glomerdta (L.) ; I. minutely crenate-serrate, lowermost 

 stalked ovate-lanceolate generally cordate at the base, upper 1. 

 half-clasping sessile ovate acute, _^. sessile in terminal and axil- 

 lary clusters. —K S. 90.— St. 6 — 18 in. high. Bracts ovate- 

 acuminate, shorter than the large erect flowers. Cal. hoary, 

 with lanceolate segments. Cor. funnelshaped, large, deep blue, 

 downy. L. often hoary beneath. — Dry calcareoM pastures. 

 P. VII. Vm. Clusfered Bell flower. E. S. 



** Caps, stalked, nodding; pores at the base. 



2. C. latifdlia (L.) ; I. ovate-lanceolate acuminate doubly serrate 

 hairy, lower ones stalked, upper 1. nearly sessile, fl. racemose, 

 peduncles 1-flowered, cal.-segments lanceolate-acuminate gla- 

 brous finely serrate, st. erect slightly angular. — -E, B. 302. St. 

 72. 3. — St. 3 — 4 feet high, simple, leafy. Cor. very large, blue, 

 glabrous, hairy within. — Woods and thickets chiefly in the 

 North. P. vn. Vni. Giant Bell flower. E. S. 



3. C. Trachelium (L.) ; I. coarsely doubly serrate hispid, lower 

 ones cordate with long stalks, upper 1. nearly sessile ovate or 

 lanceolate-acuminate, fl. racemose, peduncles 2 — 3-flowered, 

 cal.-segments triangular-lanceolate entire erect, st. erect angu- 

 lar. — E. B. 12. — St. 2 — 3 feet high, mostly simple, leafy. Cor. 

 truly beUshaped, large, deep blue. — Hedges and thickets chie^- 

 in the South. P. VII. VIU. Nettle-leaved Bell flower. E. I. 



t4. C. rapuncuJUndes (L.) ; I. unequally crenafe serrate scabrous, 

 lower ones cordate with long stalks, upper 1. sessile lanceolate, 

 fl. racemose unilateral, peduncles 1-flowered, caL-segments 

 linear-lanceolate entire at letigth reflexed, st. erect slightly 

 angular, root creeping. — E. B. 1369. — St. 2 feet high, simple, 

 leafy. Cor. pale blue. — Hedges, very rare. Near Erkcaldy, 

 Fifeshire. Mr. J. B. Syme. P. VII. VIH. E. S. 



5. C. rotundifdlia (L.) ; radical I. cordate or reniform shorter 

 than their stalks, stem-l. linear, the lower ones lanceolate, fl. 1 



