126 PRINCIPLES OF BREEDING. 



In a large majority of cases (other things being 

 equal) we may expect in progeny the outward form 

 and general structure of the sire, together with the 

 internal qualities, constitution and nutritive system of 

 the dam ; each, however, modified by the other. 



Particular care should always be taken that the male 

 by which the dam first becomes pregnant is the best 

 which can be obtained ; also, that at the time of sexual 

 congress both are in vigorous health. 



Breeding animals should not be allowed to become 

 fat, but always kept in thrifty condition ; and such as 

 are intended for the butcher should never be fat but 

 once. 



In deciding with what breeds to stock a farm, en- 

 deavor to select those best adapted to its surface, 

 climate, and degree of fertility ; also with reference to 

 probable demand and proximity to markets. 



No expense incurred in procuring choice animals for 

 propagation, or any amount of skill in breeding, can 

 supersede, or compensate for, a lack of liberal feeding 

 and good treatment. The better the stock, the better 

 care they deserve. 



