66 



LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. 



PLATE XXXVII. 



300. Columbine — Aquikgia vulgaris — natural growth. 



301. Fruit of the Columbine. 



302. One of the upper leaves of the Columbine. 



303. Mediaeval carving of Columbine : Sherboume, Dorset. 

 304.* Design based on the leaves of the Columbine. 



305. Plan view of interior of flower — enlarged. 



306. One of the lower leaves of the plant. 



307. 308. Side views — enlarged — of the bud. 



PLATE XXXVIII. 



309. Mediseval carving of Hawthorn — Cratxgus oxycantha 



— Lincoln. 

 310.* Design based on the Ivy — Hedera Helix. 

 311.* Design based on the Horse Chestnut — ^sculus 



hippocastanum. 

 312. Stone Crop — Sedum acre — natural growth of plant. 

 313,* 314.* Designs based on the Stone Crop. 

 315.* Design based on the Lesser Celandine — Ranunculus 



Ficaria. 



316. Mediaeval carving of Ivy — Hedera Helix — Lincoln. 



317. Mediaeval embroidery: Haddon Hall; the Stone 



Crop — Sedum acre. 



PLATE XXXIX. 



318. Mediaeval carving : Chichester. 



319. Mediaeval carving: Southwell; the White Bryony — 



Bryonia dioica. 



PLATE XL. 



320.* Design based on the Cinquefoil — Potentilla reptans. 



321.* Design based on the Thorn Apple — Datura Stra- 

 monium. 



322.* Design based on the Common Poppy — Papaver 

 Rhaas. 



323.* Design based on the Lesser Celandine — Ranunculus 

 Ficaria. 



PLATE XLI. 



324.* Design based on the White Clover — Trifolium repens. 

 325.* Design based on the Oriental Plane — Platanus 



orientalis. 

 326.* Design based on the Horse Chestnut — Msculus 



hippocastanum. 



PLATE XLII. 



327. Medieval conventionalism of vegetable form. 

 328.* Design based on the Cuckow-pint — Arum maculatum. 

 329.* „ „ Corn Poppy — Papaver Rhoeas. 



330.* „ „ Dog Rose — Rosa canina. 



331.* „ „ Mistletoe — Viscum album. 



332-' 

 333-' 

 334-' 

 335-' 

 336.' 

 337-' 



338.* 



339-* 

 340.* 



PLATE XLIII. 



Design based on the White Clover — Trifolium repens. 



„ „ Maple — Acer campestre. 



,, „ Ivy — Hedera Helix. 



Design based on alternate growth of leaves. 

 Design based on verticillate growth of leaves. 

 Design based on interruptedly-pinnate growth of 

 leaves. 



Design based on opposite growth of leaves. 

 Design based on irregular growth of opposite leaves. 

 Design based on opposite growth of leaves. 



PLATE XLIV. 



341.* Alternation of form as a principle in ornament. 



342.* Radiation as a principle in ornament. 



343.* The ornamental use of the spiral line. 



344.* The patera form in ornament. 



345.* The ornamental use of the waved line. 



346,* 347,* 348-* Repetition of forms as an ornamental 



principle. 

 349)* 35°-* The ornamental use of the spiral line. 



