PLATE 330. 
VeRNONIA GeRRarDi, Harv. (Fl. Cap. Vol, III, p. 53.) 
Natural Order Composir#. 
A many stemmed herbaceous plant with thick, woody roots. Stems branched 
below and, like the branches, strongly furrow-striate, minutely scurfy and gland- 
dotted, 15 to 18 inches high. Leaves simple, sub-sessile, linear, acute, entire, 
flat, narrowed to base, glabrous, conspicuously gland-dotted on both surfaces, 1 to 
2 inches long, smaller upwards. Heads many flowered, discoid, solitary on long 
peduncles, which reach 12 to 18 inches in height and bear a few depauperated 
leaves; 3 to 4 inches diameter. Flowers purple. Involucral scales in several 
series, lanceolate, cuspidate-acuminate, the lower and central ones recurved, upper- 
most erect, lowest shortest, all cobwebby and woolly ciliate. Pappus scales in two 
series, outer ones few, short, flat, serrate; inner ones very long, bristle-like, bar- 
bellate. Corolla tubular, deeply 5-fid, lobes lmear-oblong, obtuse. Stamens 5, 
» anthers subsagittate. Achenes ribbed, densely silky. 
Habitat; Natau: Biggarsberg, Gerrard, 1060; near Estcourt, 3-4000 feet 
alt, December, Wood, No. 38595 ; near Howick, 3-4000 feet alt, November, Wood, 
No. 5120; Mooi River, 4-5000 feet alt, December, Wood, No. 6171; Zululand, 
1-2000 feet alt, March, Wood, No. 8756. 
The genus Vernonia is a very large one including nearly 400 species, confined 
to tropical and subtropical regions. Of these 64 are found in tropical and 15 in 
South Africa, and 14 of these have have been collected in Natal. The species are 
of diverse habit, some being trees, some shrubs and herbaceous plants, and some 
climbers. V. Gerrardi is remarkable on account of its involucral scales being 
squarrose, resembling some species of Athrixia, and it is a plant not unworthy of 
cultivation. 
Note.—In the drawing the anthers are by mistake shown as obtuse at base; 
they are really sagittate asin V. monocephala Pl. 331. 
Fig. 1, involucral scale; 2, floret; 3, outer pappus scale; 4, pappus bristle ; 
5, stamens ; all enlarged. 
