INTRODUCTION 3 



better with loam, the natural conditions being simply a 

 matter of accident rather than necessity. It is often 

 suggested that Ferns do not require manure, yet under 

 natural conditions birds and various small animals manure 

 the ground, and the decayed leaves, etc., give further 

 assistance. 



It has been proved that Ferns may be grown larger 

 under cultivation than they are ever seen growing 

 naturally. 



In giving a brief summary of the various classes of 

 Ferns and their culture, many omissions may have been 

 made. And perhaps some of the instructions may appear 

 rather tedious, yet it is due attention to small details on 

 which success depends. Careful and regular attention 

 will lead to success, where all the most expensive appli- 

 ances, and best materials will be of little use if not 

 properly applied. 



In conclusion, it may be remarked that no writer can 

 give such instructions as will lead to absolute success ; 

 but it is hoped that the following pages may materially 

 assist those who carry them out in a practical manner. 



