268 FARM ANIMALS 
a bit of corn, Give just enough bedding to lie upon. 
It is a good plan to chop it up. At least add fresh straw 
some time before farrowing, in order that it may be 
broken up. Otherwise, after the little fellows arrive, 
they may be crushed if covered up in the litter. Feed 
moderately for two or three days, when the milk will 
come in full flow. Then gradually increase the ration, 
giving a variety of feed, and let the dam have about all 
she will eat. Whole corn at this time will be relished, 
but let the milk-making foods be given in greatest 
abundance. 
12. Selecting breeding stock—The more important 
considerations in selecting breeding stock include lineage, 
general individual quali- 
ties, characteristics as to 
form, and constitutional 
vigor. In respect to type, 
the aim should be to get 
individuals with short 
heads, dished in the fore- 
head and having good 
width between the eyes; 
fine muzzles, with a short 
Pics SELECTED FOR BREEDING snout; strong, bright 
Note uniformity and fine quality. eyes; drooping or up- 
right ears, not thick or coarse; soft, mellow skin, with 
fine silky hair, somewhat abundant, but without bristles; 
short, well-knit, and straight legs, standing well on small, 
strong feet; full, long body, square and broad, with a 
straight back and underline. Hogs of such conformation 
are certain to be of good breeding and to possess early- 
maturing qualities. 
13. Dipping tanks.—Swine of all ages should be kept 
free from lice and other vermin. Otherwise the best 
