LESSON THIRTY-FOUR 
FLOCK MANAGEMENT FOR EGGS AND MEAT 
1. Grit—Fowls at liberty usually pick up enough grit 
except where the land is deficient in sand and gravel 
Where gravel is scarce grit must be supplied. Besides 
ordinary grit, it is desirable to supply other material for 
INTERIOR OF FARM CHICKEN HOUSE 
Note the grit box and feed boxes at the side. They are built just high enough to 
make chickens reach for food. No dirt can enter. 
forming the egg shells. Grain does not contain sufficient 
lime for great egg layers. Oyster and other sea shells are 
largely used, since they are very readily dissolved in the 
gizzard. 
Lack of lime or other shell material in the ration often leads to 
the egg-eating habit among hens. Charcoal is useful as a bowel 
regulator. Many poultry keepers keep it constantly before the 
hens. Salt in moderation aids digestion. An ounce or two daily is 
sufficient for 100 hens. Pepper, which acts as a stimulant, should 
be fed sparingly. Vigorous hens do not need it. 
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