FRUIT. 77 
J 
207. Symmetrical flowers. 208. Unsymmetrical flowers. 209. Regular flowers. 210. Irregular 
‘flowers. : 
211. Flowers with the parts distinct. 212. With their parts grown together. 218. Monopetalous 
corolla, &c.: its varieties in form. 214. Stamens united ; syngenesious, monadelphous, diadelphous, 
triadelphous, and polyadelphous. 215. Pistils united into a Compound Pistil: illustrations. 216. Those 
with two or more cells and placentas in the centre; of one cell with placentas parietal or on the walls. 
217. Flowers with one set of organs united with another; as petals and stamens with the calyx; the 
tube or cup of the calyx with the ovary; stamens with the corolla; or with the style. 
218. Gymnospermous or Naked-seeded Pistil of Pines, &c. 219. Division of plants on this account. 
* 
Sxction IV. — Fruit and Seed. 
§ 1. Seed- Vessels. 
220. ArTeR the flower comes the Fruit. The ovary of the flower becomes the 
Seed-vessel (or Pericarp) in the fruit. The ovules are now seeds. 
221. A Simple Fruit is a seed-vessel formed by the ripening of one pistil (with 
whatever may have grown fast to it in the flower, such as 
the tube of the calyx in many cases, 217). Simple fruits 
may be most conveniently classified into Pleshy Fruits, 
Stone Fruits, and Dry Fruits. 
222. The principal sorts of fleshy fruits are the Berry, 
the Pepo, and the Pome. 
223. A Berry is fleshy or pulpy throughout. Grapes, 
tomatoes, gooseberries, currants, 
and cranberries are good ex- 
amples. (Fig. 198 shows a 
cranberry cut in two.) Oranges 
and lemons are only a kind of 
berry with a thicker and leath- 
ery rind. 
224. The Pepo or Gourd Fruit 
(such as a squash, melon, cu- LS an ery 
cumber, and bottle-gourd, Fig. 199) is only a sort of 
berry with a harder rind. 
225. A Pome or Apple-Fruit is the well-known fruit of 
the Apple, Pear, Quince, and Hawthorn. It comes from a compound pistil with 
a coherent calyx-tube (that is, from such a flower as Fig. 194), and this calyx, 
199. Pepo, 
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