POPULAR FLORA. 209 
98. COLCHICUM FAMILY. Order MELANTHACEA. 
Herbs, with parallel-veined leaves; the flowers generally perfect or polygamous; the 
perianth of 6 similar divisions colored alike; the 6 stamens with their anthers turned out- 
wards. Ovary one, 3-celled, bearing 3 styles, which are generally separate, but some- 
times united into one. Many are acrid or poisonous plants, none more so than the common 
Veratrum or White-Hellebore, which is often called Poke, a name which properly belongs 
to Phytolacea, p. 191. 
Flower and leaves rising from a corm underground: perianth a long tube, bearing 6 sim- 
ilar petal-like lobes, ( Colchicum) *CoLcHicum. 
Flowers with a perianth of 6 separate leaves. 
Perianth persisting or withering without falling. Plants acrid-poisonous: flowers 
polygamous, in panicles, terminating the simple leafy stem. 
Divisions of the perianth on claws, bearing the stamens: leaves narrow: flowers ; 
* cream-colored, turning greenish-brown with age, (Melanthium) Mrevanruium. 
Divisions of the perianth without claws, greenish. Leaves oval or oblong, partly 
clasping, plaited, (Veratrum) WurTE-HELLEBORE. 
Perianth falling off after flowering. Plants not poisonous: stems generally forking: 
leaves sessile or clasping, ovate or lance-oblong: flowers perfect, generally 
single, nodding: divisions of the perianth long and narrow. 
Styles united into one at the bottom. Perianth large, lily-like, yellowish: fruit 
a few-seeded pod. Flower-stalk not twisted or jointed, ( Uvularia) BrLLwort. 
Styles united into one almost to the top. Divisions of the whitish or rose-colored 
perianth recurved: fruit a many-seeded red berry. Flower-stalks 
single in the axil of the leaves, and with a joint-or abrupt bend or 
twist in the middle, : (Stréptopus) TwIst-sTALK. 
Bellwort.  Vvularia. 
1. LARGE-FLOWERED B. Leaves oblong, clasping-perfoliate, i. e. the stem appearing to ran through 
the lower part of the leaf; perianth pale greenish-yellow, 14! long. Rich woods, N. & W. (All 
the species flower in the spring.) U. grandiflora. 
2. PERFOLIATE B. Like the last, but the flower smaller and yellow, and the anthers more pointed. 
Common E. U. perfoliata. 
8. SESSILE-LEAVED B. Smaller than the rest; leaves sessile, not encompassing the stem; flower 
cream-color. U. sessilifolia. 
99. LILY FAMILY. Order LILIACEZ. 
A large family, with much variety in appearance. Leaves parallel-veined, and sessile or 
sheathing. Flowers perfect and regular; the perianth of 6 divisions or lobes (or in one 
case with only 4), all colored alike, inserted on the receptacle free from the ovary. 
Stamens as many as the parts of the perianth, with their anthers turned inwards. Pistil 
one, with a 3-celled (rarely 2-celled) ovary anda single style; but with as many stigmas, 
or lobes to the stigma, as there are cells in the ovary. Fruit a pod or a berry. 
