CONTENTS. vii 
PAGE 
CHAPTER XVI.-—Appearances Presented by Glaciers 
and Snow-Fields, ‘ 164-175 
The Justedal Glacier (p. 164) ; Motion of a Glacier (p. 166) ; 
The Ringedal Waterfall (p. 168); Description of 
Veblungsnaesset (p. 171); The Stiggevand (p. 174). 
CHapTeR XVII.—Saeter Life, . : : 176-189 
Description of the Nisservand (p. 176) ; Account of Saeters 
or Mountain Cheese Farms (p. 178); Saeter in the 
Valdal (p. 179); Roeldal Saeter (p. 182). 
Cuarter XVIII.—Valleys, P : . 190-194 
Valleys in the Guldbranbsdal (p. 190). 
CHAPTER XIX.—Forest Exploitation, and the Trans- 
port of Timber, and Export Timber Trade, 195-2038 
Exploitation Determined to some Extent by the Land 
Tenure (p. 195) ; Glissoirs or Artificial Shoots (p. 196) ; 
Floatage (p. 198); Export Timber Trade (p. 200). 
CHAPTER XX.—Shipbuilding and Shipping, . 204-211 
Type of Boat Maintained (p. 204); Ancient Boats (p. 205) ; 
Modern Shipping (p. 207). 
CHAPTER XX1.—Forest Devastation, . : 212-219 
Illustration Supplied by State of Forests in Romsdal 
(p. 212), and in Prefectures of Lister and Mandal 
(p. 218). 
CHAPTER XXI].—Remedial Measures, . : 220-227 
Sylviculture at Agricultural School at Aas (p. 227) ; Staff of 
Officials in the Forest Service of the Government (p. 
227). 
