Insect Injury 



(c) The result of damage to the bud by the beak 

 of a bird or similar injury,] 



2. Scalloped edges to leaves : weevils, especially 

 pea and bean weevils. 



3. Borings in stems : caterpillars of goat-moth, 

 wood leopard, clearwing moth in apple or currant ; 

 shot-hole borer beetle, bark beetles, etc. ; pith moth 

 (apple, etc.) ; raspberry moth. 



4. Blisters in foHage : caterpillars of bHster- 

 moths on apple, blackberry, etc. ; celery fly, 

 parsnip fly, chrysanthemum or marguerite fly, 

 etc. 



5. Destruction of buds : carnation fly ; swede and 

 cabbage midge, causing " blindness " in aU kinds of 

 cabbage, cauHflower, and swede plants ; bud moth 

 (apple, etc.).„ 



6. Destruction of roots : cabbage-root maggot, 

 wireworm, leather-jacket, chafers, including cock- 

 chafer, rose chafer, garden chafer, pea and bean 

 weevil grubs ; caterpillars of ghost moth. 



7. Destruction of lower part of stem so that plant 

 topples over : pests mentioned under No. 6, with 

 addition of onion maggot and surface grubs (cater- 

 pillars of various brown night-flying moths, which 

 hide in soil by day). 



8. TunneUing in roots : wireworm, grub of 

 carrot fly. 



9. TunneUing in fruit : caterpillar of codling 

 moth (apple), larvae of sawfly (apples, etc.), currant 



111 



