2 GARDENS: THEIR FORM AND DESIGN 



gravel paths and two stately high wooden entrance-gates 

 between brick pillars, upon the top of which are nice stone 

 balls. The house is small, stands some little way back 

 within the court; and has a very pleasing shell-shaped pro- 

 jecting roof above the door. There is dignity about the 

 small garden, and, above all, that seclusion which is 

 nowadays rather difficult to find. 



As we explore the outskirts of some country towns, where 

 newly built houses are within small gardens upon each side 

 of the main road, we are struck by a want of privacy in 

 the entrances. So many of the gates are such by name 

 only, consisting of pieces of wood with circular openings in 

 them, through which the front of the house can be seen by 

 every passer-by. Is the reason for this to be found in the 

 wish of the architect to display the building which is his 

 handiwork ? This in reality would come as a much greater 

 surprise and delight if a door of mystery opened suddenly 

 and exposed the house to sight. As it is now, there cer- 

 tainly is much to interest the man in the street, for he can 

 see a great deal of the interior of the garden and what the 

 inhabitants are doing. We miss, however, somewhat of 

 the quiet dignity of older entrances. 



The idea formerly was that behind the hedge or the wall 

 with its gateway there was peace, and that the stranger did 

 not penetrate into these private precincts. Only when the 

 tall wooden doors were thrown open was admission gained 

 to the surprise garden. 



Much thought should be expended upon the approach, 

 either through a large park to a fine mansion or through a 

 ^mall forecourt to a tiny cottage. The great aim should be 

 to lead up quietly to something fine or charming in colour 

 beyond. There should be grander or better things to see 

 after we have passed the entrance, so that restfulness is the 

 aim to be achieved, and, above all, care in the upkeep as 

 we near the house. First impressions are all-important, 



