[31 J REVIEW OF THE LABROID FISHES. 629 



bb. [Pectorals with a large dark-blue spot towards the tip ; color carmine-red, fins 

 edged with darker; base of pectoral whitish ; side of body with a pale rose- 

 colored band ; dorsal fin low ; vontrals reaching vent; snout sharp ; length 

 of head equal to depth of body, which is 4f in total length ; D. XII, 9 ; A. 

 111,12.] (Poey) « Pulchella,30 



26. HARPE DIFLOT^NIA. 



Harpe diplotaenia Gill, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1862, 140; Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. 

 U. S. Nat. Mas., 1882, 367 (note on H. diplotaenia Gill) (female). 



Cossyphus diplotaenia Giinther, iv, 110, 1862 (copied). 



Bodianus diplotaenia Jordan, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mas., 1885, 384 (Capo San Lucas). 



Harpe peetoralis Gill, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1862, 141; Jordan and Gilbert, Proc. 

 U. S. Nat. Mus., 1882, 367 (note on type) (male). 



Cossyphus peetoralis, Giinther, iv, 110, 1862 (copied). 



Bodianus peetoralis Jordan, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1885, 384 (Cape San Lucas; Pan- 

 ama). 



Habitat. — Pacific coast of Tropical America. 



Etymology: Anz\6q, double; ratvta, band, from the coloration of the 

 female. 



This species was first known from two or three male specimens taken 

 by John Xantus at Cape San Lucas. It has since been taken in abun- 

 dance by Br. C. H. Gilbert about the Revilla-Gigedo Islands. As al- 

 ready suspected by us peetoralis is the male and diplotccnia the female 

 of the same species. 



27. HARPE RUFA. 



iADY-Fisn; Spanish Lai>y-fish; Spanish Hog-fish; Pudiano; Perro Colorado. 



^udiano vermelho Marcgrave, Hist. Bras., 145, 146, 1648 (Brazil). 



n urdus flavus (the Hog- fish) Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carolina, ii, tab. ii, fig. 1 ; Jordan, 



Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1884, 194 (identification of Catesby's figure). 

 Labrus rufus Linnajus, Syst. Nat. , Ed. x, 284, 1758, Ed. xii, 475, 1766 (after Catesby); 



Goode and Beau, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1885, 200 (note on Linnoean specimen). 

 Cossyphus rufus Giinther, iv, 108, 1862 (Bahia; Jamaica; West Indies); Giinther, 



Shore-Fishes, Challenger 14, 1880 (St. Paul's Rocks). 

 Harpe rufa Gill, Proc. Acad, Nat. Sci. Phil., 1863, 222; Goode, Fishes Bermudas, 37, 



1876 (Bermudas); Jordan and Gilbert, Syn. Fish.N. Am., 601, 1883. 

 Bodianus rufus Poey, Repertorio, ii, 331, 1867 (Havana); Poey, Synopsis, 331, 1868; 



Poey, Enumeratio, 105, 1875 (Havana); Jordan, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1884, 



148 (Key West); Jordan, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 1886, 45 (Havana). 

 Perro Colorado Parra, Descr. Dif. Piez. Hist. Nat. Cuba, 3, lam. 3, fig. 1, 1787 (Havana). 

 Bodianus bodianus Bloch, Ichth., vii, 24, tab. 223, 1790 (from a drawing by Prince 



Maurice, the same used by Marcgrave). 

 Cossyphus bodianus Cuv. and Val., xiii, 103, 1839 (San Domingo; Porto Rico; Saint 



Thomas). 

 Lutjanus verves Bloch, op. cit., tab. 255, 1791 (locality uncertain). 

 Cossyphus verres Castelnau, Anim. Nouv. ou Rares, Amerique du Sud., Ichth., 27, 1855 



(Bahia; Rio Janeiro). 

 Sparus falcat us Bloch, op. cit., tab. 258, 1791 (after a drawing by Plumier, made at 



Martinique). 

 Bodianus bloehii Lace"pede, Hist. Nat., Poiss., iv, 279, 290, 1803 (after Bodianus bodi- 

 anus Bloch). 



