123 
ou the ground that the latter denote the attachment of members to this or 
that group. In illustration he points out such characters as trichome, the 
subsidiary cells of stomata, and the presence of bicollateral bundles. But, all 
these anatomical characters, clear and valid as they are, do not appear in 
linkage relation with the floral remarks of families, some of the former 
characters being presented in quite different families, as we shall see in the 
accounts given in the foot note”. Consequently, if we group plants according to 
the criterion of anatomical characters, then we shall surely have quite different 
families from those which we have at present, which are mostly established 
according to the standard of floral structure. Just here, we see the great 
difference between a system as viewed from the stand-point of anatomy and 
the same as viewed in a consideration of the reproductive organs. True real 
natural relations would be and ought to be found in this difference. A 
natural system is, figuratively speaking, something like a system of simultane- 
1) The following notes are taken from SouEREDER’s Systematic Anatomy Vol. IL. pp. 1079-1167 
STOMATA HAVING NO SUBSIDIARY CHIIS AND CONFORMING TO THE ORUCIFEROUS OR RANUNCULACE- 
ous TypEs are found in: Ranunculacex and others in the Ranales; Papaveracese in the Bide; 
Sarraceniacee in Sarracenials; Violacese and others in the Parietales ; Polygalaces and others in 
the Geraniales ; Caryophyllacee and others in the Centrosperme; Malvacee and others in the 
Malvales ; Celastraceze and others in the Sapindales; Rhamnacee and others in the Rhamnales; 
Leguminose and others in the Rosales; Droseraceze in the Sarraceniales; Myrtaceze and others 
in the Myrtiflore ; Cucurbitaces in the Cucurbitales ; Cornaces in the Umbelliflore ; Caprifolincer 
in and others in the Rubiales ; Composite and others in the campanulate ; Ericacez and others in 
the Ericales ; Plumbaginaceze in the Plumbaginales ; Primulaceze and others in the Primulales ; 
Ebenaceze and others in the Ebenales ; Gent‘anaceze and others in the Contortz ; a anaes and 
others in the Tubiflore ; Amarantaceze and others in the Centrosperme ; Peleg in the 
Polygonales ; Nepenthaceze in the Sarraceniales ; Aristolochiaces in the Aristolochiales ; Piperacese 
and others in the Piperales; Monimiacee and others in the Ranales; Thymelzacez and others 
in the Myrtifloree ; Santalacex in the Santalales; Balanopsidacez: in the Balanopsidales ; Ulmacem 
and others in the Urticales; Juglandaceze in the’ Juglandales; Myricaceee in the Myricales; and 
some of the Fagales. 
STOMATA WITH SUBSIDIARY CELLS, LYING PARALLEL TO THE PORE, occur in: erat Bocee: 
Magnoliaces and others in the Fanales; Violacee and others in the Parietales; Portulacacem in 
the Centrospermz ; Linacee and others in the Geraniales; Chailletiaceze ; Corynocarpacee ed 
others in the Sapindales; Leguminosze and Rosacez in the Rosales; Cactacee in the Opinii 
ales; Umbelliferee and others in the Umbellifiore ; Rubiaceee and others in the Rubisles ; 
Ericacee and others in the Ericales; Styracacee in the Ebenales; Apocynaces, Asclepiadacece 
and others in the Contorte ; Convolvulacex, Bignoniacew and others in the Tubiflore ; Polygonaces 
-in the Polygonales ; Chloranthacee in the Piperales ; Proteacez in the Proteales ; Loranthacen and 
others in the Santalales ; Casuarinaceze in the Verticillatz ; and Salicacez in the Salicales. 
STOMATA WITH SUBSIDIARY CELLS, LYING TLANSVERSELY TO THE FoRy, occur in: Caryophyllacee 
