BIROS OF NEW YORK 



Memoir !2. N. Y. State Museum 



Plate 74 



PURPLE GRACKLE 

 Quiscalus guiscula quiscula (Linnaeusj 



MALE 



STARLING 

 Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeua 



BRONZED GRACKLE Quiscalus quiscula aeneus Ridgway 



MALE FEMALE 



COWBIRD Molothrus aler ater (Boddaert) 



MALE 



Digitized ^&fWicrosoft® 



