COMB. 99 



gether, that the wax between them, beyonil the rim, is almost 

 as thin as a tissue paper." — ("A B C of Bee Culture.") 



207. It is veiy difficult to ascertain who first discovered 

 these scales of wax. According to Mr. S. Wagner, J. A. 

 Overbeck, in his Glossariiim Melliturghim, p. 89, Bremen, 

 1765, claims that a Hanoverian pastor, named Herman C. 

 Hornbostel, described them in the Hamburg Library, about" 

 1745. Mr. L. Stachelhausen informed us that they were men- 

 tioned by Martin John in Ein Neit Bienenbuchel, 1691. 



They were also discovered, in Germany, by a farmer. This 

 discovery was communicated to the naturalist Bonnet by Wil- 

 lelmi, under the date of August 22, 1765. (Huber.) 



In 1779, Thos. Wildman had noticed the scales of wax on 

 the abdomen of the workers; and he was so thoroughly con- 

 vinced that wax was secreted from honey, that he recommended 

 feeding new swarms, when the weather is stormy, that they 

 may sooner build comb for the eggs of the queen. 



From the books written in the French language, it seems 

 that it was Duchet, who, in his "Culture des Abeilles," printed 

 in Freiburg in 1771, wrote first that beeswax is produced from 

 honey, of which they eat a large quantity, "which is cooked in, 

 tlieir bodies, as in a stove," increasing thereby the warmth of 

 the hive, and that beeswax "exudes out of this stove" through 

 the rings of their body which are near the corselet. This idea 

 of Duchet led Beaunier to examine bees, and he discovered 

 that they produce, at one time, not two scales of wax only, 

 but nine, the last ring having seemed to produce one. He 

 adds: 



208. "To employ this material, bees use their jaws, their 

 tongues, and their antennae. In favorable years you can see 

 a great quantity of these pieces of wax which have fallen on 

 the bottom of the hives."- — ("Traite sur 1 'Education des- 

 Abeilles," Vendome, 1808.) 



209. When bees are building combs, some scales of wax 

 are often found on the bottom board, the bees having been 

 unable to use them before they became too tough. Sometimes 

 they pick them up afterwards and use them; some races o£ 



