PEZIZA. 49 
so well in shape and substance that I consider them as 
the same species” (Sowerby, l. ¢.). 
The original specimens, after the death of Sowerby, 
came into the hands of the Rev. M. J. Berkeley, by 
whose kind permission I was allowed to examine them. 
Name—urus, a wall; from its habitat. 
B. STEM ROOTING. 
(a) Sporidia elliptic, smooth. 
8. Peziza carbonaria. <A. and 8. 
Cup globose-campanulate, thin, fragile; hymenium 
reddish-ochrey, externally whitish, farinose; margin 
crenate; stem slender, variable in length ; asci cylindrical ; 
sporidia 8, elliptic, smooth, 18 X 84; paraphyses filiform, 
clavate apices. 
Peziza carbonaria—aA. and S., “ Consp.,” p. 314, t. 4, 
f. 2; Fries, “Sys. Myco.,” ii, 64; B. and Br. “Ann. Nat. 
Hist.,” 1063, t. 15, £15; Nyl, “ Pez. Fenn.,” p. 10; Karst., 
“Myco. Fenn.,” p. 42; Gonn. and Rabh., ni. t. 4, f 4; 
Cooke, ‘“‘ Handbk.,” No. 1989; “Mycogr.,” fig. 284. P. 
cupularis, var. carbonaria— Weinm., “ Hym.,” 424. 
Aleuria carbonaria—GilL, “Champ.,” p. 39. 
Exs.—Rabh., “ Fung. Eur.,” 722 ; Rabh., “ Myco. Eur.,” 
ii. 622 ; Karst, “Fung. Fenn.,” 456; Winter, “ Fungi 
Eur.,” 2512; Rehm., “ Asco.,” 702. 
On burnt ground. Spring and autumn. 
Gregarious, 3 to 8 lines broad; stem at times obsolete. 
Distinguished from the preceding by its smaller size ; 
more highly coloured hymenium, which is almost ver- 
million when young; and its sporidia. 
Name—Carbo, charcoal ; from its habitat. 
Ascot (Mr. C. E. Broome). Morton Bay! (Mr. J. 
Baily). Whitcliffe, Ludlow! Wrekin, Salop ! Attmgham 
Park, Salop ! 
9. Peziza ammophila. Dr. and M. 
Cup turbinate, fragile, thick ; hymenium brown, ex- 
ternally pallid, dry; margin splitting into triangular 
E 
