Contents vii 



CHAPTER VII. 



THE ABDOMEN (Continued) Pages 215 to 250 



The Urinary Organs. 



Urolithiasis. 

 The Kidneys. 



Examination. — Calculi. — Neoplasms.-^ Parasites. 

 Surgery of the Kidney. 



Nephrotomy. Nephrolithotomy. — Nephrectomy. 

 The Ureters. 



Calculi. — Surgical Wounds. 

 Surgery of the Ureters. 



Ureterolithotomy. — Uretero-Ureteral Anastomosis. 

 Uretero-Ureterostomy. — Uretero-Vesical Anastomosis. 

 Uretero-Cystostomy. 



The Bladder. 



Examination. — Traumatic Lesions. — Cystitis. — 

 Calculi. — Torsion. Retroflexion. — Neoplasms. 



Surgery of the Bladder. 



Passage of the Catheter and Sound. — Passage of 

 the Catheter in the Male. — Passage of the Catheter in 

 the Female. — Irrigation. — Puncture. — Cystorraphy. — 

 Prepubic Lithotomy. Cystotomy. — Litholapaxy. — 

 Resection. — Vesico-Rectal Anastomosis. Cysto-Enter- 

 ostomy. 



The Urethra. 



Examination. — Congenital Malformations. — Trau- 

 matic Lesions. — Stricture. — Obstruction. — Urethro- 

 tomy. Urethrolithotomy. 



