PERICROCOTUS ERYTHROPYGIUS. 



Cawnpore Pericrocotus. 



Turdus speciosus, var. B. Lath. Gen. Hist., vol. v. p. 97 ? 



Cawnpore Flycatcher, Lath. Gen. Hist., vol. vi. p. 176. pi. xcviii*. 



Muscicapa erythropygia, Jerd. Madras Journ. of Lit. and Sci., vol. xi. p. 17. 



Pericrocotus erythropygius, Blyth, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Beng., vol. xv. p. 310. — Jard. Contrib. Orn., 1848, pi. 1 



Blyth, Cat. of Birds in Mus. Asiat. Soc. Calcutta, p. 193. — Gray and Mitch. Gen. of Birds, vol. i. 



p. 282, Pericrocotus, sp. 10. 



For the original description of this bird we must refer to the " General History" of Latham, where it is 

 described and figured under the name of Cawnpore Flycatcher. The merit of assigning to it a distinctive 

 appellation is due to Mr. T. C. Jerdon of Madras, in whose paper on the " Birds of the Peninsula of 

 India" it is characterized as Muscicapa erythropygia. The descriptions and figure above referred to were 

 the only evidence on record of the existence of the species until the year 1847, when several specimens 

 were brought to this country in the fine collection of Indian Birds formed by Captain W. J. Boys of 

 the Madras Light Cavalry, in the Upper Gangetic provinces of India ; which specimens now form part 

 of the collection of Dr. T. B. Wilson, at Philadelphia, that of H. E. Strickland, Esq., and of my own. 



It is in every respect a true Pericrocotus, but differs from the other members of the genus in its colouring ; 

 a difference however which can only be regarded as specific, since in form it is precisely similar. 



Latham states that it is found at Cawnpore in July ; Mr. Jerdon met with it once only, " in the low and 

 thick jungle on the top of the ghauts near Ajunteh ;" and Captain Boys procured examples in the Nerbudda 

 Valley below Jaum Ghat and among the hills on the table-land near Mhow, also at Suckteys-ghur on the 

 4th of June. It is very sprightly in its manners, frequents bushes and copse wood, utters a little pink-pink 

 when taking flight and occasionally when hopping among the trees, an isd generally seen in small flocks of 

 three or four pairs. Mr. Blyth gives Hindostan as its habitat, but adds that it does not frequent Lower 

 Bengal. 



The male has the whole of the head, throat, back, wing and upper tail-coverts, glossy blue-black ; under 

 surface and the tips of the lateral tail-feathers white ; band crossing the lower part of the back and a large 

 spot on the breast pale vermilion ; the coverts of the secondaries and the outer portion of the tertiaries 

 white, forming a longitudinal mark down the wing ; primaries and secondaries black, becoming paler at the 

 tip, the fifth and sixth primaries and the secondaries largely marked with white at the base ; bill and legs 

 black ; irides light brown. 



The female has the throat and all the under parts white ; upper surface brown where the male is black ; 

 tail as in the male, but brown instead of black ; a band of scarlet across the rump, but not so bright as in 

 the other sex. 



The Plate represents two males and a female of the natural size, on the branch of Cyrtotropis carnea. 





