BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA 17 



1873, 182 (ne. Siberia).— Cotjes, Check-list, 1874, No. 669, part; Birds North- 

 west, 1874, 532 part.— Adams, Ibis, 1878, 437 (St. Michael, Alasl^a; habits; 

 descr. eggs). — Ridgwat, Cat. Aquat. and Fish-eating Birds, 1883, 18 (geogr. 

 range). — Tueneb, Auk, ii, 1885, 157 (Attu Island, Aleutians, fall straggler) ; 

 Contr. Nat. Hist. Alaska, 1886, 145 (St. Michael, breeding; habits).— 

 American Obnithologists' Union, Check-list, 1886, and ed. 2, 1895, No. 

 205; ed. 3, 1910, p. 100.— Nelson, Rep. Nat. Hist. CoU. Alaska, 1887, 94 (St. 

 Michael, Point Barrow, Yukon, etc., and east to Anderson River; habits; 

 descriptions; measurements). — Townsend (C. H.), Auk. iv, 1887, 12 (Kowak 

 River, Alaska);' Cruise Corvrin in 1885 (1887), 91 (Kowak River), 99 

 (St. Paul Island, Pribilof group, 1 specimen; St. Matthew Island, Bering 

 Sea).— Mesreill (J. C), Auk, v. 1888, 144 (Fort Klamath, Oregon, June 10; 

 measurements; crit). — Goss, Auk, vi, 1889, 124 (Kansas in migration) ; Hist. 

 Birds Kansas, 1891, 133 (March and October during migration). — Bbew- 

 STBiE, Auk, vii, 1890, 89 (Natick Hill, K. I., Oct. 8 or 9, 1889). — Macfablane, 

 Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xiv, 1891, 425 (breeding in Franklin and Liverpool 

 Bays and on lower Anderson River, Mackenzie). — Fishee (A. K.), North 

 Amer. Fauna, No. 7, 1893, 20 (Ash Meadows, Nev., Mar. 10; Lone Pine, 

 Owens Valley, Calif., 4 specimens, Dec. 1890). — Cooke, Auk, xi, 1894, 183 

 (Fort Lyons and Fort Collins, Colo.) ; Birds Colorado, 1897, 62 (Fort Lyons 

 and Fort Collins) ; Colorado Agr. Exp. Stat. Bull. 56, 1900, 198 (near Denver, 

 1 specimen, no date). — Shaepe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xxiii, 1894, 256 (Hud- 

 son Bay; St Michael, Alaska; San Antonio and Corpus Christi, Tex.). — 

 Palmee (W.), Avif. Pribilof Islands, 1899, 398 (St. Paul Islands, several).- 

 Woodcock, Oregon Agr. Exp. Stat. Bull. 68, 1902, 18 (Oregon records).— 

 Kumlien and Hollistee, Wisconsin Nat. Hist. Soc. Bull. 3, 1903, 37 (Wis- 

 consin, rare straggler).— Osgood, North Amer. Fauna, No. 24, 1904, 61 

 (Malchatna River, Alaska, Sept.; habits).— Eifeig, Auk, xxii, 1905, 238 

 (Southampton Island). — Widmann, Birds Missouri, 1907, 57 (Clark 

 County, Apr. 10, 1896). — Anderson, Proc. Davenport Acad. Sci., xl, 1907, 

 204 (Iowa records).— CoKT, Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ. 131, 1909, 377 (Rock 

 County, Wis., April 4, 1894; Dane County, late fall 1879) .-Wayne, Birds 

 South Carolina, 1910, 34 (near Mount Pleasant, Oct. 21, 1890).— Claek 

 (A. H.), Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xxxviii, 1910, 49 (Agattu Island, Aleutians, 

 1 pair).— SwAETH, Univ. California Publ. Zool., vii, 1911, 47 (Mitkof Island 

 and Thomas Bay, southern Alaska, Aug.) ; Condor, xxi, 1919, 213, in text 

 (Kings County, Calif.; descr.).— Bowles, Auk, xxviii, 1911, 171 (near 

 Tacoma, Wash., Oct. 10, 1909).- Whxett, Pacific Coast Avif. No. 7, 1912. 

 32 (near Newport, Orange County, Calif., flock of 25-30; Centinela Ranch, 

 Los Angeles County, Mar. ; Long Beach, Los Angeles County, Mar. 24 ; near 

 Riverdale, Feb. 19) ; Condor, xxi, 1919, 200 (between Malheur Lake and 

 Burns, se. Oregon, April, common) ; xxiii, 1921, 157 (Stiklne Flats, Alaska, 

 abundant in fall ; breeding at Totem Bay, Kupreanof Island, and Big Joh 

 Bay, between Kupreanof and Kulu Islands).— Bunkee, Kansas Univ. Sci, 

 Bull., vii, 1913, 143 (common migrant in Kansas). — Cooke, U. S. Dept. Agri, 

 Bull. 128, 1914, 7, fig. 2 (range and migration routes).— Gbinnell (J.), 

 Pacific Coast Avif., No. 11, 1915, 45 (wintering in San Joaquin Valley; 

 Newport, Orange County; Long Beach and Riverside, Riverside County; 

 and vicinity Los Barios, Merced County, Calif .) —Beooks (W. S.), Bull. Mus. 

 Comp. Zool., lix, 1915, 388 (Providence Bay, Siberia, breeding; St. Lawrence 

 Island, breeding ; Humphrey Point, Arctic coast, Alaska, May 17) .— British 

 Obnithologists' Union, List Brit. Bu^ds, ed. 2, 1915, 347 (Cork, Ireland; per- 

 haps an escape).— Hann A, Auk, xxxiv, 1917, 409 (St. Matthew Island, Bering 



