94 Exn^LETEsr so, rnsriTED states national museum 



1839, 216; Birds Amer., 8vo ed., v, 1842, 174, pi. 311.— Peabodt, Rep. Om. 

 Massachusetts, 1839, 374. — Woodhotjse, Rep. Sitgreaves' Expl. Zufii and Colo- 

 rado Rivers, 1853, 101 (Rio Laguna; specimen).— Thompson, Nat. Hist. Ver- 

 mont, 1853, 106.— Hbnbt, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vii, 1855, 314 

 (New Mexico); xi, 1859, 108 (New Mexico).— Kennicott, Trans. Illinois 

 Agr. Assoc, i, 1855, 587 (Illinois). — Cabanis, Journ. fur Orn., 1856, 427 

 (Cuba) . — Cassin, in Baird, Rep. PaciQc R. R. Surv., ix, 1858, 748 ; Proc. Acad. 

 Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, xiv, 1862, 322 (CaUfornia).— Xantus, Proc. Acad. Nat. 

 Sci. Philadelphia, xi, 1859, 192 (Fort Tejon, Calif.). — ^Maetens, Journ. fiir 

 Orn., 1859, 220 (Bermuda).— Baibd, Cat. North Amer. Birds, 1859, No. 554; 

 Rep. U. S. and Mes. Bound. Surv., ii, pt. 2, 1859, 26 (Santa Cruz, Sonora; 

 June). — Salvin and Sclateb, Ibis, 1860, 277 (Antigua, Guatemala; Sept.). — 

 Breweb, Proc. Boston, Soc. Nat. Hist, vii, 1860, 308 (Cuba).— Gtjndlach, 

 Journ. fur Orn., is, 1861, 342 (Cuba); 1875, 357 (Cuba; habits); Contr. 

 Orn. Cubana, 1876, 189 ; Orn. Cubana, 1895, 241.— Vebbill, Proc. Essex Inst., 

 ill, 1862, 158 (Maine; breeds; uncommon). — Schuegel, Mus. Pays-Bas, v, 

 No. 30, livr. 7, 1865, 10.— Dbesser, Ibis, 1866, 40 (s. Texas).— McIlweaith, 

 Proc. Essex Inst., v, 1866, 93 (Hamilton, Ontario). — Cottes, Proc. Acad. Nat 

 Sci. Philadelphia, xviii, 1866, 98 (Fort Whipple, Ariz.) ; Ibis, 1866, 265 

 (Mojave River); Check List, 1874, No. 467; ed. 2, 1882, No. 677; Birds 

 Northwest, 1874, 536. — Solater and Salvin, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1868, 

 445 (monogr.). — ^Turnbitll, Birds Eastern Pennsylvania and New Jersey, 

 1869, 42 (Phila. ed., p. 33). — Aiken, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., xv, 1872, 

 210 (Colorado, breeding). — Henshaw, Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist New York, xi, 

 1874, 11 (Utah).— Lawrence, Mem. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, ii, 1874, 311 (Ma- 

 zatian, Sinaloa, in winter). — Ridgwat, Orn. 40th Parallel, 1877, 612 (near 

 Pyramid Lake, Nev., May) ; Om. Illinois, ii, pt. i, 1895, 91. — Bkewsteb, Bull. 

 Nutt. Orn. Club, iv, 1879, 45 (descr. downy young). — Meabns, Bull. Nutt. Orn. 

 Club, iv, 1879, 197 (Fort Klamath, Oreg., July).— Rbid, U. S. Nat. Mus. BulL 

 25, 1884, 246 (Bermuda, Nov. 6, 1851). — Baibd, Breweb, and Ridgway, Water 

 Birds North Amer., i, 1884, 363.— Tubneb, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., viii, 1885, 

 248 (Hamilton Inlet, Ungava). — ^Amebican Ornithologists' Union, Check- 

 list, 1886, and ed. 2, 1895, No. 212 ; ed. 3, 1910, p. 103.— Goss, Auk. iii, 1886, 

 115 (Kansas, breeding). — Sbion, Auk. iii, 1886, 150 (Winnipeg and Winnl- 

 pegosis region, Manitoba, summer resident). — ^Dwight, Auk, iv, 1887, 16 (Cape 

 Breton Island, Nova Scotia). — Coopeb, Auk, iv, 1887, 90 (Saticoy, "Ventura 

 County, Calif., resident).— Beckham, Auk, iv, 1887, 124 (Pueblo, Colo., 

 Nov.).— Cory, Auk, v, 1888, 53 (Cuban references) ; Birds West Indies, 1889, 

 254 ; Cat. West Indian Birds, 1892, 91 ; Field Mus. Nat Hist., Pub. 131, 1909, 

 382 (Illinois; Wisconsin). — Bbyant (W. E.), Proc. California Acad. Sci., ser. 

 2, ii, 1889, 270 (San Quentin, Lower California, winter).— Thompson, Proc. 

 U. S. Nat Mus., xiii, 1890, 494 (Winnipeg and Carberry, Manitoba).— Law- 

 BENCB (R. H.), Auk, ix, 1892, 309 (Grays Harbor, Wash. ) .— Fishee (A. K.), 

 North Amer. Fauna, No. 7, 1893, 21 (Death Valley, Calif., Feb. 3; Ash 

 Meadows, Nov., Mar. ; Lone Pine, Owens Valley, June 7-10) . — Shabpe, Cat 

 Birds Brit. Mus. xxiii, 1894, 16, pi. 2, fig. 2 (Tizimin, Yucatan, June 23; 

 Duenas, Guatemala, Oct; Ciudad Viejo, Guatemala, Sept).— Rotzeix, Birds 

 Nazareth, Pa., 1895, 3 (summer resident).— Hoffmann, Auk, xii, 1895, 188 

 (Barnstable, Cape Cod, Mass., Dec. 31, 1894).— Dawson, Auk, xiv, 1897, 172 

 (Okawgan, Wash., breeding) .—Gbinneix (J.), Pasadena Acad. Sci. Publ. 2, 

 1898, 15 (Los Angeles County, Calif., breeding ?) ; Pacific Coast Avif., No. U, 

 1915, 46 (breeding s. to Escondido, San Diego County, Calif.; common in 

 winter). — Chapman, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., x, 1898, 36 (Jalafa, Vera- 



