102 BTJLLETrN' 50, tnSTLTED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM 



ular rami, the latter without a distinct (if any) lateral groove, but 

 with a raised, differently colored (reddish) laterobasal plate (decid- 

 uous ?) ; nostril narrowly elliptical (rather narrower posteriorly), 

 parallel with maxillary tomium, its anterior end only about one-third 

 the distance from loral feathering to tip of maxilla; anterior outline 

 of loral feathering forming a nearly straight (faintly convex) ver- 

 tical line, and on the same vertical line with the convex malar antia; 

 mental antia posterior to posterior end of nostril. Wing moderate, 

 moderately concave beneath, much rounded, the longest primaries ex- 

 ceeding distal secondaries by about one-fourth the length of wing, and 

 projecting but little if any beyond tips of longest proximal seconda- 

 ries; second, or second and third, primary (from outside) longest, the 

 outermost about equal to sixth ; alula falling far short of tips of long- 

 est primary coverts. Tail about two-fifths as long as wing, the 

 rectrices moderately broad, moderately firm, projecting beyond both 

 upper and lower coverts. Tarsus stout, shorter than culmen or mid- 

 dle toe without claw, the acrotarsium with a continuous single row 

 of broad transverse scutella, the planta tarsi with a lateral series of 

 smaller transverse scutella, those of opposite sides in contact along 

 the sharp posterior ridge; outer toe with claw falling very slightly 

 short of base of middle claw, the inner toe (without claw) reaching 

 to penultimate articulation of middle toe; hallux shorter than basal 

 phalanx of outer toe but longer than that of middle toe ; claws rather 

 short, slightly curved, moderately acute. 



Plumage and coloration. — Plumage full, dense, and rather harsh, 

 that of neck and underparts with barbs separated, producing a some- 

 what hairlike effect, that of the pileum soft and more blended. Up- 

 per parts deep brown and black, streaked with white, that of under- 

 parts spotted and barred with black and white. 



Range. — Tropical South America east of Andes, British Honduras^ 

 and Cuba. (Monotypic.)°° 



KEY TO THE SUBSPECIES OF PAKDmALLUS MACULATU3 



a. Brown portion of plumage mummy brown. 

 6. Inner remiges and their upper coverts usually with long streaks of white. 

 Fardirallus maculatus macula tus (extralimital)** 



■* Several other South American species have been referred to Pardirallus, but 

 they are so conspicuously difEerent that they constitute the genus Ortygonaxr 

 Heine, as characterized on p. 42. 



"Pardirallus maculatus maculatus. — Rallus maculatus Boddaert, Tabl. PI. 

 Enl., 1783, 48 (Cayenne; based on Le Rdle tachet4, de Cayenne, Daubenton, PI. 

 Enl., pi. 775) ; Schlegel, Mus. Pays-Eas, Ralli, 1865, 13 (Cayenne) ; Sclater and 

 Salvin, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1868, 444, part (monogr.) ; Pelzeln, Orn. Bras., 

 1871, 315, footnote, 458 (Cayenne) ; Durnford, Ibis, 1878, 65 (Rivadavia, Buenos 

 Aires, Argentina) ; Barrows, Auk, i, 1884, 276 (Concepci6n, Uruguay) ; Berlepsch, 

 Joum. fiir Orn., 1887, 133 (Paraguay) ; Withington, Ibis, 1888, 471 (Lomas de 



