358 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. = [652] 
states of this variable species are: ZL. sazatilis Johnson ; Turbo sulcatus Leach ; 
Turbo jugosus Montagu; L. pttula(var.) Jeftreys; L. neglecta i san ; T. ventricosus 
Brown; L. marmorata Ploiffer; Nerita littorea Vabricius (non Linné); 1. 
Grénlandica Miller, Lovén, Mirch; L. rudissima Bean; L. zonaria Bean; 1. 
neglecta Bean, etc. 
Great Egg Harbor, New Jersey, northward to the Arctic Ocean ; 
Greenland ; Iceland ; Spitzbergen. Northern coasts of Europe to Great 
Britain and Spain. Local south of Long Island Sound; abundant on 
all the rocky shores of Southern New England, from New York to Cape 
Cod, and at the eastern end of Long Island; local at Great Egg Har- 
bor, among Fucus, on the stones of an old pier. Extremely abundant 
on all the northern shores of New England and northward. Fossil in 
the Post-Pliocene of Canada, Great Britain, an Scandinavia. 
LITTORINA PALLIATA. Plate XXIV, fig. 138. (p. 505.) 
Gould, Invert. of Mass., cd. i, p. 260, fig, 167, 1441; ed. ii, p. 309, fig. 574. Turbo 
palliatus Say, op. cit., p. 240, 1822. Littorina neritoidea Dekay, Mollusca New 
York, p. 105, Plate 6, figs. 109-111 (non Turbo neritoidea Linné).  Littorina 
littoralis Stimpson, Shells of New England, p.33, (non Vorbes and Hanley; 
non Nerita littoralis Linné). Turbo littoralis Fabricius, Fauna Gresnlandieca, p. 
402, 1780 (non Linné). Lillorina arctica Moller, Kroyer’s Tidsskrift, vol. 
iv, p. 82, 1442. (?) Littorina limata Lovén, Ofversigt af Kongl. Vet.-Akad, 
Forbandlingar, vol. iii, p. 154, 1846, Lillorina Peconica §. Smith, Annals 
Lyceum Nat. Hist., New York, vol. vii, p. 155, 1560. 
Great Egg Harbor, New Jersey, to the Arctic Ovean; Greenland, 
Spitzbergen, Finmark, and Norway. Very abundant from New York 
to Cape Cod and northward, wherever Fuci grow on rocks between 
tides; local and less abundant south of Long Island Sound. 
Fossil in the Post-Pliocene of Great Britain and Scandinavia. 
Should this species prove to be identical with L. obtusata (Linné, sp.) of 
Europe, as there is reason to anticipate, its range will be nearly coinci- 
dent with that of LZ. rudis, with which it is always found associated on 
our coast. Several writers have already united the two forms, but no 
satisfactory comparisons of large series of specimens, from many Jocal- 
ities on both coasts, have been made. 
Lacuna VincTa Tarton. Plate XXIV, fig. 139. (p. 305.) 
Gould, Invert., el. i, p. 262, figs. 169, 174*, 1841; ed. ii, p. 302, fig. 573. Turbo 
rincla Montagu, Test. Brit., p. 307, Plate 20, fig. 3, (t. Gonld). Trochus divarica- 
tus Fabricius, Fauna Gronlandica, p. 392, 17*0 (non Linné). Lacuna divaricata 
Lovén, op. cit., p. 155, 1446; Jeffreys, British Conchology, vol. iii, p. 346. 
According to Jeffreys, the following are among the synonyms or vari- 
eties of this species: Turbo canalis Montaga; 1. quadrifasciata Mont.; 
Phasianella fasciata, P. bifasciata, P. cornea, and P. striata Brown; La- 
cuna solidula Lovén; L. labiosa Lovén; L. frigida Lovén. 
New York to the Arctic Ocean; Greenland, Iceland, Lapland, Sean- 
dinavia, Great Britain, France; on the Pacific coast of America south- 
ward to Puget Sound. Long Island Sound, common, but rather local; 
Watch Hill, Rhode Island, among alge, in 4 to 5 fathoms; Vineyard 
