POPULAR FLORA. 



1.05 



Passion-FIower. Passijtbra. 

 Sepnls 5, united at tlie base. Petals 5, accoHipaiiieil by a a-omi or ring formed of a double or triple 

 fringe, inserted on tiie base of the calyx. Stamens 5, mona- 

 delphous; the filaments malting a long sheath to the slender 

 stalk of the ovary ; this is one-celled and becomes an eata- 

 ble berry, with many seeds in 3 or 4 rows on its walls. The 

 species are mostly South American; and some large-flowered 

 and handsome ones are cultivated in hot-houses. The early 

 missionaries fancied that they found in these flowers emblems 

 of the implements of our Saviour's passion; the fringe repre- 

 senting the crown of thorns; the large anthers fixed by their 

 middle, hammers; and the 5 styles (tapering below and with 

 large-headed stigmas), the nails. We have two wild species, 



common S. and W. 37I. Pa.sion-Flower No. 1, enlarged. 



1. Small P. Leaves bluntly 3-lnbed, otherwise entire; flowers greenish-yellow, 1' wide. P.lutea. 



2. Maypop p. Leaves 3-cleft, the lobes serrate; flowers 2' broad, white, with a triple flesh-colored 



and purple crown; fruit like a hen's egg in shape and size. P. incarnata. 



40. CURRANT FAMILY. 



Order GKOSSULACE^.. 



^" Consists of the C urran ts 



and Gooseberries, which 

 belong to the same botan- 

 ical genus. Shrubs, with 

 alternate rounded and ra- 

 diate-veined leaves ; the 

 tube of the calyx coherent 

 ■with the one-celled ovary, 

 and continued above it 

 into a cup which is often 

 colored, like a corolla, and 

 bears the 5 little petals and 

 5 stamens. Seeds many, 

 with a pulpy outer coat, 

 borne upon the walls of the 

 berry on two thickened 

 lines (parietal placentas). 



Garilen Gooseberiy : 372. with flowers ; 373. with fmit. 374. Cup of the caiyx laid open, bearing the 5 little petals and atamena. 

 375. Tlie pistil. 376. Young berry cut across. 377. Young berry divided lengthwise. 



GoosebcrrT. Ribes, ^ Grosmliria. 

 Stems generally armed with thorns under the clusters of leaves, and sometimes with, scattered 

 prickles. Peduncles bearing single or few flowers. 



11 



