POPULAR FLORA. 



163 



2. Sweet V. or Sheep-berry. Leaves ovate, pointed, very sharply serrate, oq long and margined 



footstalks; cymes sessile; fruit rather large, eatable. A small tree. V. Ltniayo. 



3. Black-Haw V. Leaves oval, blunt, siiiuing; otherwise like No. 2. S. and W. V. pi'umfdUum. 



4. Arrow-wood V. Leaves round-ovate, coarsely toothed, strongly marked with straight vein?, 



smootli; cymes small, stalked; fruit small, bright blue. Shrub, in wet places. V. dentdium. 



5. Maple-leaved V. or Dockmaokie. Leaves roundish and with 3 pointed lobes, coarsely toothed, 



downy beneath; cymes long-stalked. Rocky woods: a shrub. V. acerifolium. 



* * Flowers at the ma.'gin of the cyme neutral, consisting merely of a large and flat corolla, white 

 (just as in Hydrangea, p. 69, and Fig. 169.) 



6. Snowball V. or Cranberry-tree. Leaves with 3 pointed lobes, smooth ; fruit red, sour. 



Swamps, N. — The Snowball-tree or Guelder- Rose is a cultivated state of this, with all the 

 flowers become neutral. V. Opulus. 



7. HoBBLEBUSH V. Branches long and spreading, often taking root; leaves large, round-ovate or 



heart-shaped, many-veined, scurfy beneath ; cyme sessile, very broad; fruit red, turning blackish. 

 Damp woods, N. V. lantamndes. 



47. MADDER FAMILY. Order RUBIACEiE. 



Well distinguished by its regular monopetalous corolla, bearing 4 or 5 stamens alternate 

 with its lobes, and itself borne on the ovary (the calyx being coherent) ; and the leaves 

 in whorls, or else opposite and with stipules between them. 



393. Piece uf Madder, In flower. 394. Half of a flower, magnified. 395. Toungfruili. 396. Ripe fruit. 



8u7. Common Bluets. 398 fcieclion of a flower Uij«;tliwiBe, nmgnifled, nnd Ihe cDrolla l.iid open. 399. Corolla of another ( 

 open, and the style. 



