ORDER GALLINJE— THE GALLINACEOUS BIRDS. 



Order GALLING.— The Gallinaceous Birds. 

 The following families of GalUnm are represented in Illinois: 



A« Tarsi spurred, and head partly naked. 



1. Fhasianidee. 



B> Tarsi without spurs, and head entirely feathered, except, sometimes, a bare spaoa 

 over eyes. 



2. Tetraonidee. 



Suborder FHASIANI. 

 Family PHASIANID^.— The Pheasants. 



Chab. Hind toe short and elevated, as in Tetraonidce. Tarsi spurred. Head partly 

 naked. Tail often vaulted or arched. 



Two subfamilies of Phasicmidce are represented in the Illinois 

 fauna, one of them {Phasmrmim) , however, only by introduced 

 species. Their characters are as follows: 



Fhasianinae. Head mostly feathered, except round eyes. Tail elongated, graduated, 

 arched, or vaulted. Plumage of sexes widely different, the female much smaller 

 than the male and without brilliant coloring. (Introduced species only.) 



Meleagrinse. Head entirely naked, or else with only small hair- like feathers or short tufts 

 of imperfect feathers. Tall moderate as to length, flat, rounded, the feathers broad 

 and nearly truncated at tips. Sexes essentially alike in plumage but females duller ' 

 in color than males. 



Subfamily MELE AGEING. —The Turkeys. 



Chab. Head unfeathered, the skin wrinkled and often warted, the forehead with a 

 more or less developed extensile fleshy appendage (smaller in females). Nasal fossie bare, 

 Tail moderately lengthened, rounded at end, not vaulted nor arched, the feathers (more 

 than twelve) broad and nearly truncated at tips. Hind toe elevated; tarsus armed with 

 spurs in the male. Plumage of the- sexes essentially alike, but females somewhat duller in 

 color than males. 



The subfamily Meleagrvnae, or Turkeys, belongs to that branch 

 or section of the great gallinaceous Order {Oallmm) to which 

 Professor Huxley has given the name of Alectoropodes, and 

 which have been later named OaMincB Alectoropodes by Messrs. 



