206 FLORA INDICA. 



Eubus purpwreus. Spiraea ietultsfoUa. 



„ maculentus. „ chmntsA'ifoUa. 



Potentilla atro-sanguinea. „ sorbifolia. 



Of the western forms not hitherto collected to the eastward 

 of JamUj are Rubus fruticosus and Potentilla desertorum. 



7. Rajaoki. 



Under this term we include the province of that name, and 

 all the hill states south of Kashmir, and between the Jelam 

 on the north-west and Jamu on the south-west; thus in- 

 cluding the left bank of the Jelam river from where it leaves 

 Kashmir to the plains of the Panjab. 



The vegetation of the lower hills of this province has been 

 noticed under the Panjab ; that of the upper appears, so far 

 as it is known, to be identical with that of Jamu and Chamba. 

 Clematis Gouriana, which extends from Khasia, here finds its 

 western limit. 



8. KuNAWAR. 



Kunawar includes the upper part of the Satlej basin, to the 

 borders of Piti and Guge in Tibet. Its general direction 

 is north-east and south-west ; its bounding mountains are, to 

 the south-east, the Cis-Satlej chain, and to the north-west 

 the mountains bounding Piti. To the south-west and north- 

 east the natural boundaries are less defined, and formed by 

 secondary chains from the former. The province is usually 

 divided into upper and lower Kunawar, the former approxi- 

 mating in climate to Piti. 



The mountains which descend from the two parallel bound- 

 ing chains of Kunawar to the Satlej are very lofty ; they are 

 crossed in the usual route to Tibet by the Werang Pass, 

 13,200, and the Runang Pass, 14,500; the passes over its 

 southern bounding chain are the Shatul Pass, across the Cis- 

 Satlej, leading to the Simla province, elevated 15,560 ; and 

 the Kixibrang, over a more northern branch of the same, and 



