INDEX 



623 



tail spine in, 84. 

 Thompson!, 144. 

 Olenida, Haeckel, 112. 

 Olenida', 129, 131, 139, 157. 

 lU'tiued, 141. 

 eye-line in, 141. 

 Olenina;, 145. 

 O.'eiio'ides, 142, 145. 

 Olenus, 129, 139, 142, 143, 145. 

 cephalon of, 129. 

 eve-line in, 223. 

 Oncholichas, 150. 



glabella in, 150. 

 Onomis horrida, 74. 



splnosa, spiny variety of, 74. 

 ontogeny and phylogeny in Brachiop- 

 oda, correlations of, 286. 

 a standard of classification, 120. 

 early stages in, Hyatt, 95. 

 of a spiuose individual, 18. 

 of spiniferous species of MoUusca, 

 19. 

 Onycopyge, 153, 155, 156. 

 Opisthocomus cristatus, thumb and index 



finger in, 84. 

 Opisthoparia, 124, 128, 129, 131, 132, 

 139, 140, 141, 151, 152, 153. 

 defined, 138. 

 Orbiculoidea, 231, 244, 268. 

 development of, 239. 

 discoid form of shell in, 287. 

 early stages of Paleozoic, 287. 

 first appearance of, 287. 

 minuta, brachial valve of, 233. 

 ontogeny of, 287. 

 pedicle-opening in, 241. 

 protegulum in, 230, 234. 

 nepionic stage in, 267. 

 stages of development in, 265, 266. 

 Orbulina universa, pelagic forms of, 66. 

 Orchestidse, epimeral and tergal spines 



in, 36. 

 orders, foundation of, Agassiz, 242. 

 Oreaster gigas, spines in, 51. 



occidentalism spines in, 51. 

 organisms, correlations of volumes and 

 surface of, Ryder, 27. 



parasitic, life history of, 40. 

 repetitiou of parts universal among, 

 Bateson, 67. 

 organs, rudimentary, origin of so-called, 

 Darwin, 80. 



origin, categories of, 26. 

 Ornithopoda, functional digits in, 85. 

 Omiihorhynchus, spur on hind legs of, 



9, 59. 

 Orosphmra Iluxleyi, spines in, 48. 

 Orthida), 317. 



deltidial development in, 393. 

 Oithis, 256, 394, 395, 399, 401. 

 acutiloba, 400. 

 biloba, 399. 

 dorsal fissure in, 263. 

 elegantula, 317. 

 group, 231, 245, 399. 

 high hinge-area in, 266. 

 hybrida, 321. 

 pedicle-apertures on valves of, 394. 



-opening in, 241. 

 spiniform processes in, 78. 

 subnodosa, 315. 

 teeth in, 252. 

 Onhisina, 245, 252, 257, 395. 

 pedicle-opening in, 241. 

 Orthothetes, 231, 245. 



absence of straight hinge-line in 



young, 268. 

 cavity of pedicle-sheath in, 395. 

 deltidium of, 386. 

 subplanus, 315. 



aperture of ventral valve in, 



394. 

 concentric ornamentation in, 



397. 

 deltidial plates in, 394, 395. 

 development in, 333. 

 discussion of, 327. 

 hinge in, 333. 

 tenuis, 315. 

 OryctocephaliuEe, 145. 

 Oryctocephalus, 142, 143, 145. 

 Ostracoda, 114, 184. 



development of extinct, Verworn, 



310. 

 respiration in, 218. 

 ostraiiform growth in Spondylus, 20, 21. 

 Ostrea, relation to Avicula, 255. 

 smooth prodissoconch of, 18. 

 virginiana, prodissoconch of, 20. 

 Ovihos moschatus, horns in, 53. 

 Owen, R., Arthropomata and Lyopom- 

 ata, 242. 



antlers in deer, 22. 

 ox, development of horns in, 14. 



