for if this spray does not poigonthe inner calyx oup, it 
1s imposeible to get clean fruit. The young usually 
enter between the closed calyx lobes, and if they find no 
poison in the cavity, their further entrance into the 
fruit ia assured. 
Fourth Treatment. This is usually called the second 
oodling moth spray and should be applied about three weeks 
after the petals fall. It is at about this time that 
the majority of the codling moth caterpillars are hatoh- 
inp. This spray is to coat the fruit with a fresh layer 
of poieon, and supplement the preceding spray. If all 
of these treatments have been thoroughly applied, the 
best orchards may be fairly free from pests during the 
reet of the essagon, Badly run-down orchards will require 
at least one more application to save the fruit from sec- 
ond brood oodling moth and fruit rote, 
Fifth Treatment. Since Bitter rot and some of the 
other late developing fruit-destroying fungi are not eas~ 
ily controlled with lime-sulphur, we would use for this 
treatment, bordeaux of the usual 4-4-50 strength, and add 
the two pounds of arsenate of lead. The application 
ghould be about the last of July, to head off the newly 
hatched, second brood larvae of the endling mth. These 
are what are known as the “gide worms" in the orchard, 
from their habit of entering through the side of the apple. 
Since they must eat their way through the skin of the eruste 
