940 



INDEX. 



Compositae, calyx and fruit, ii. 434. 



— catapult-mechanism, li. 840. 



— coloured bracts, ii. 183. 



— decurrent leaves, i. 336. 



— dichogamy and hybridization, ii. 316. 



— division of sexes in capitulum, ii. 296. 



— extrusion of pollen, ii. 359. 



— flbwers after pollination, ii. 286. 

 ~ flowers and radiation, i. 530. 



— geitODOgamy in, ii. 318, 



— honey-protection, ii. 238. 



— hybrids, ii. 585. 



— insect guests, ii. 230, 245. 



— integument of ovule, ii. 81. 



— laticiferous tubes, i. 470. 



— massing of flowers, ii. 186. 



— number of species, ii. 318. 



— offshoot formation in, ii. 453. 



— of Mediterranean district, most remark- 



able for hairy species, i. 317. 



— ovary, ii. 78. 



— pericarp mucilage, i. 615. 



— "Phrygian", i. 444. 



— pollen, ii. 85, 99. 



— pollen deposition in, ii. 278, 



— position and kinds of leaves, i. 409. 



— protandrous, ii. 312. 

 dichogamy in, ii. 311, 



— protection against herbivorous beetles, ii. 



233. 



— protection of pollen, ii. 114, 120. 



— radical buds, ii. 28. 



— storage of pollen, ii. 94. 



— stylar papiUse, ii. 285. 



— sweeping hairs, ii. 615. 



— use of involucral leaves in classification, 



ii. 562. 



— vertical leaves, i. 337. 



— water receptacles, i. 156. 



Compound leaves, movements of leajQets, ii. 

 533. 



— radicles, chemical, i. 454. 

 Concealment of honey, ii. 180, 181. 

 Conceptacles, of Fucus, ii. 663, 664. 

 Conducting apparatus, mutual relations of 



two kinds, i. 473. 



— cells of leaves, i. 472. 



— organs, junction, i. 471. 



— tissue, soft, necessity tor protection, i. 478. 



— tissues, division of labour, i. 479. 



strengthening of, i. 474. 



Conduction, of water, i. 366. 

 Cone, female, of Abietinese, ii. 721. 



— fertile, of Lycopodium, ii. 476. 



— of Ooniferae, ii. 440. 



— of Cycads, ii. 718. 



— of Equisetum arvense, ii. 476, 712 



— of Juniperus, ii. 442. 

 Conferva, bleaching by sun, i. 391. 

 ConfervoideiJB, as Lichen-algse, ii. 692 



— description, ii. 648. 



— reticular, i. 586. 

 Conglutin, of Almonds, i. 458 

 Conical receptacle, i. 746. 

 Conidia of Agaricus, ii. 684. 



— of Amanita phalloides, ii. 685. 



— of Olaviceps, ii. 680. 



— of Empusa Muscse, ii. 672. 



— of Entomophthora, ii. 672. 



— of Hemibasidii, ii. 675. 



— of Lichens, germination, ii. 693. 



— of Peronospora viticola, ii. 670, 

 Conidial hypha, of Eurotium, ii. 679. 

 Conidium, from teleutospore basidium, ii. 



684. 



— of Eurotium, ii. 679. 

 Coniferae, ii. 437, 719, 720. 



— absorption-cells, i. 86. 



— amount of pollen, ii. 151. 



— anemophilouB, ii. 133. 



— contractile layer of anther, ii. 94. 



— distribution of stomata on leaves, i. 281. 



— dwarf, artificially produced, ii. 518, 



— Endlicher's grouping, ii. 604. 



— evergreen, absorptive cells, i. 91. 



— form of chlorophyll-containing cells, i, 374. 



— fruits and seeds, ii. 442, 443. 



Coniferje, hybrids among, ii. 582. 



— inflorescences, position, ii. 136. 



— long and short branches, i, 659 ; ii. 471. 



— mycorhiza in, i. 251, 



— Palaeozoic, ii. 612. 



— phyllotaxis, of shoots and cones, i. 402. 



— pollen-grain, ii. 96. 



— protection of pollen, ii. 117. 



— scale-leaves and light, i. 412. 



— secondary thickening, ii. 720. 



— wax on under leaf-surface, i. 292. 

 Conium maculatum, odour, i. 431 ; ii. 199. 

 Conjugatae, ii. 606, 620, 654, 



— fertilization, ii. 54. 



Conjugation, chemical influence in, ii. 658. 



— nature of, ii. 54. 



— of Diatoms, ii. 626, 



— of gametes, in Chlorophycese, ii. 630. 

 Conjugation-canal, of Desmids, ii. 654. 



— of Spirogyra, ii. 647. 

 Connate, of leaves, i. 596. 



— anthers, of Compositae, ii. 115. 

 Connective, of anther, ii. 89. 

 ConocephalacefB, ii. 758. 

 Conopodium, 1. 746. 



Continuity, liquid, between absorptive cells 



and earth film, i. 85. 

 Contractile cells of anthers, ii. 93. 

 Contrivances, floral, correlation to insect 



visits, ii. 256. 



— for loading insects with pollen, ii. 246, 



247. 249. 



— for retention of rain-water, i. 156. 



— for the exhalation of water-vapour, i. 226. 

 ConvaUaria, forcing, i. 564. 



— protection of pollen, ii. 118. 

 ConvaUaria majalis, flower, ii. 729. 



— flower-opening constant, i. 559. 



— leaves and rain conduction, i. 94. 



— protection of pollen, ii. 119. 



— scent, ii. 200, 201. 



— sheltering of pollen, ii. 109. 

 ConvaUaria polygonatum, habit in relation 



to habitat, i. 286. 



— scaly stem, i. 652. 

 Convallariacese, characteristics, ii. 732. 

 OonvoIvulaceEB, ii. 771. 



— aestivation, ii. 210. 



— autogamy in, ii. 333, 335. 



— include parasitic Cuscutae, i. 171. 



— nectaries, ii. 175. 



Convolvulus, dehiscence of poUen-sacs, ii. 93. 



— extrorse anthers, ii. 95. 



— guides to honey, ii, 249. 



— hairiness, i. 317. 



— inflorescence, i. 746. 



— nutation, i. 683. 



— pollen-grain, ii. 98, 100, 102. 

 Convolvulia arvensis, cotyledons, i. 621. 

 insect reception, ii, 230, 



opening of flower, ii. 212. 



scent, ii. 201. 



Convolvulus lucanus, cross-fertilization, ii. 

 301. 



Convolvulus sepium, cross-fertilization, ii. 

 301. 



poUen-grains, ii. 98. 



sinistrorse twining, i. 685, 



Convolvulus Siculus, autogamy, ii. 333. 



insect reception, ii. 230. 



Convolvulus sylvaticus, cross-fertilization, 

 ii. 301, 



Convolvulus tenuissimus, Jfec, silkiness, i, 

 320, 321. 



Convolvulus tricolor, colour-contrast in 

 flower, ii. 190. 



opening and closing, ii. 212. 



CoprinuB, fructifies in a night, i. 117. 



CoprinuB stercorarius, origin of fructifica- 

 tion, ii. 689. 



Cora pavonia, ii. 692, 695. 



Oorallineie, as marine lime-accumulators, i, 

 261. 



— lime deposition and resistance, i, 425. 

 Corallorhiza, i. 184 ; ii, 738. 



— absorbent ceUs, i, 766. 



— germination, i, 750, 



CoraUorhiza innata, description, i. 110-114. 



scaly stem, i. 652. 



Corchonis olitorius, bast-cells, i, 725. 



Cordyceps, life-history,, ii. 680. 



Cordyceps mULtaris, parasite on caterpillars, 



&c., i. 168. 

 Cordyceps Taylori, ii. 679. 

 Coriander. See Coriandrum sativum, 

 Coriandrum, geitonogamy, ii. 325, 

 Coriandrum sativum, germination constant, 

 i. 558. 



offensive odour of roots, ii. 99. 



Coriaria myrtifolia, twisting of intemodes, 



i. 417. 

 Cork, i. 469. 



— buffer action, i. 474. 



— nature of, i. 719. 



— protective, i. 164 ; ii. 519. 



Corky layer, of epidermis= cuticle, i. 309. 

 Cormophyta, of Braun, ii. 605. 



— of Endlicher, ii. 604. 

 Cormus, Bubdivision, i. 655. 



Com, extrusion of water by young blades, 



i. 271. 

 Comaceae, ii. 788. 



— geitonogamy in, ii. 325. 

 Corn-cockle. See Agrontemma Qithago. 

 Cornel, See Cormis mas. 

 Cornflower. See Centav/rea Cyanvs. 

 Corn-salad. See Valerianella. 



Com Sow-thistle. See Sonchus a/rvensis. 

 Comus, honey, ii. 173. 



— twisting of intemodes, i. 417. 

 Comus florida, coloured bracts, ii. 183. 

 &c., geitonogamy, ii. 326. 



inflorescence, ii. 184, 231, 



Comus mas, diameter, i. 722. 



flower, tetrandria, ii. 289, 



flowers, ii. 789. 



hermaphrodite, ii. 296. 



thermal constants, i. 559. 



venation, i. 631- 



Cornus sanguinea, i. 487. 



scent, ii. 200. 



Comus Suecica, coloured bracts, ii. 183. 

 Corolla, accessory in fruit formation, ii. 433. 



— and autogamy, ii. 365. 



— application of term, i. 641, 



— as insect platform, ii, 225. 



— ringent, sestivation, ii. 211, 

 CoroUiflorse, of De CandoUe, ii. 603. 

 Corona-like ring, in KafQesia Arnoldii, L 203. 

 Coronia, insect reception, ii. 228. 

 CoroniUa, pollen expulsion, ii. 260. 

 Coronilla varia, leaf positions, i, 533. 



prostrate shoot, i. 664. 



Corpusculum with poUinia, ii. 258. 

 Correa spedosa, hairs, i. 322, 324. 

 Corrigiola, prostrate shoot, i. 664. 

 Cortex, i. 468. 



Cortex of root, functions, i. 762. 

 Oorticium, texture and basidia, ii. 688. 

 Cortusa, protection of poUen, ii. 118. 



— protogynouB, ii. 311. 



— unfolding leaves, i. 351. 

 Coryanthes, honey, ii. 172. 

 Corydalis, and humble-bees, ii. 239. 



— germination, i. 622. 



— honey concealment, ii. 180, 



— one-sided raceme, ii. 224, 



— petiole, i. 93. 



— poUination, ii. 228. 



— sheltering of poUen, ii. 110. 



— staminal filament, ii. 88. 



Corydalis acaulis, &c., explosive distribution 



of pollen, ii. 266. 

 Corydalis capnoides, stamen, ii. 87. 

 Corydalis cava, &c., beliaviour to own and 



foreign pollen, ii. 406. 



flower-opening constant, i. 559. 



&c., habitat, i. 654. 



&c., leaf and light, i. 286. 



proteotion of tubers, i. 551. 



scent, ii. 202. 



Corydalis fabacea, luxuriant growth on 



Monte Baldo, i. 287. 

 scale-leaf, i. 625. 



