XXX.J FIRS. 341 



countries referred to ; but, taking them in a general 

 way, the order of quality would stand, first or best with 

 Prussia, then with Russia, Sweden, and Finland, and 

 lastly, with Norway. Each of these countries classify 

 their goods by first and second, and sometimes third 

 quality, the respective distinctions of classes being 

 based upon the perfection or otherwise of the manu- 

 facture, and freedom from shakes, sap, or defects. 



From whatever source these deals are obtained, they 

 are usually branded with some fancy mark, letter or 

 device, as varied in character as the names of the 

 different merchants who produce them. These trade- 

 marks are all liable to be changed, and the purchaser, 

 unless he can make the selection for himself, must 

 rely upon the reputation and integrity of the firm he 

 treats with, for obtaining the particular article he may 

 require. 



The following are samples of the trade-marks in 

 present use upon deals and battens : — 



