Cleaning of Horses: 21 
cient method if the stall is built of proper size; and it 
keeps the animal from being soiled by the droppings. 
Another economical and satisfactory method is to use 
a neck-strap to which a ring is fastened; through this 
ring a chain is passed from one side of the manger to 
the other, crosswise of the stall, and held in place by a 
slipping bolt; by means of a rope attached to this bolt 
and fastened to a lever, all the animals in a row can 
be released at once. 
The drainage from stables, especially from cow sta- 
bles, should be kept on the surface, as underground 
drains clog easily with the coarse material that is used 
for feed and bedding. Preferably, there should be no 
drainage of urine, for it should be absorbed in bedding 
for use as a fertilizer. 
THE GROOMING OF HORSES 
In most respects the skin of animals resembles 
that of man, except that it is more densely covered 
with hair for protection. This affords a place for 
the lodgment of dust and dirt, which is frequently 
retained by coming in contact with the perspiration. 
Dirt frequently collects upon the skin and coat of 
animals from lying down, either in the stable or out 
of doors. In order to improve the appearance of 
an animal, and to contribute to its general health, the 
skin should be cleaned frequently. This is best done 
by means of a good bristle brush. In addition to 
this tool, a metal comb is required for the purpose 
of loosening such hard material as cannot be removed 
