268 DE TR UNCA TWN. 



50. AMPUTATION AT HUMERO-RADIAL ARTICULATION. 



Object. Amputation at this point is rarely desirable, but 

 may at times be necessary in the mare in order to remove 

 an anterior limb when it is impossible, on account of the 

 position to reach the shoulder. 



Technic. Attach a cord to the pastern and have an 

 assistant render the leg tense by exerting moderate traction, 

 as in the preceding. Introduce the hand armed with the 

 embryotomy knife, carefully concealed in the palm, and 

 girdle the skin around the articulation. Passing above the 

 head of the olecranon on the posterior side, divide the 

 attachment of the anconean grotip of muscles with the 

 knife by cutting from behind forward. Then divide 

 transversely, as far as possible, the muscles and ligaments 

 passing over the articulation. Rotate the limb forcibly on 

 its long axis while strong traction is maintained, and rup- 

 ture the principal ligaments until the limb is completely 

 detached and comes away. In cases of limited room it may 

 sometimes be easier to detach the skin of the limb from the 

 pastern up to the articulation, as in the preceding chapter, 

 rather than to girdle it. 



51. DETRUNCATION. 

 Pi,ATE XXXV. 



Object. In case a fetus in the anterior presentation and 

 dorso-sacral positon has one or both posterior limbs devi- 

 ated forward and the feet engaged in or against the pelvis, 

 it is necessar}^, or at least advisable in the mare, that the 

 trunk of the fetus be divided in order to bring about delivery 

 without serious or fatal injury to the mother. 



Technic. Secure the two hind feet by means of cords, 

 if possible, prior to other manipulations. Apply cords to 

 the two anterior limbs and the head, have one or two assist- 

 ants draw the anterior part of the fetus as far out as is prac- 

 ticable and safe, and then girdle the fetal body immediately 



