PASTINACA.—DAUCUS. 143 
commissure deeply seated.—Marshy and fenny places, rare. P. 
VII. VIII. : ve 
+3. P. Ostruthium (Koch); 1. biternate, leaflets broadly ovate 
lobed cut and serrated, sheaths very large, general involucre 0, 
cal.-segments obsolete.—E. B. 1380.—St. 1—2 feet high. FI. 
white.—Moist meadows in Scotland. P. VI. Masterwort.—S. 
28. Pasrtnaca Linn. Parsnep. 
1. P. sativa (L.); st. angular furrowed, 1. pinnate downy be- 
neath, leaflets ovate-oblong crenate-serrate often with a lateral 
lobe at the base, iny. 0, fr. oval—E. B. 556.—St. 2—3 feet. high. 
Fi. yellow. L. generally shining above, downy beneath.—Hedge- 
banks on a calcareous soil. P. VII. 
29. Heracteum Linn. 
1. H. Sphondylium (L.); 1. pmnate, leaflets lobed or pinnatifid 
cut and serrated, fr. at length glabrous.—. B. 939.—St. 4 feet 
high. Lower 1. very large. Umbels large, flattish. FI. white 
or reddish, outer fl. radiant.—8. angustifolium ; leaflets deeply 
pinuatifid, lobes lanceolate, lower ones elongated and spreading. 
—Hedge-banks. P. VII. Cow Parsnep. Hog-weed. 
30. Torpytium Linn. 
1. T. maximum (L.); outermost pet. radiant with 2 equal lobes, 
partial involucres linear shorter than the umbel, fr. hispid the 
thickened margin slightly crenate——E. B. 1173.—St. 2—4 feet 
high. FI. reddish.— Waste ground, very rare. A. VII. E. 
[2. T. officinale (L.); two outermost pet. radiant each with 2 
very unequal lobes, partial involucres lanceolate about as long as 
the umbel, fr. rough with the thickened margin beautifully cre- 
nate.—E. B. 2440.—Near London. A. VII. E 
Tribe VIII. Daucinee. 
31. Daucus Linn. 
1. D. Carota (L.); radical 1. with an oblong narrow outline 
bipinnate, Its. incise-dentate, segments acute, upper l. broader 
below with lanceolate segments, prickles of fr. slender mostly 
distinct about equalling its breadth spreading tipped with 1—3 
recurved minute bristles. —E. B. 1174.—St. 2—3 ft. high, hairy. 
Umbel of fr. usually concave.—Pastures. B. VI—VII. Carrot. 
22. D.gummifer (Lam.); radical 1. triangular broad 2—3-pin- 
nate, Its. ovate cut or pinnatifid, segm. blunt mucronate, upper 
1. narrower below, prickles of fr. usually flattened and often united 
