144 37. UMBELLIFERE. 
below and shorter than its breadth incurved tipped with one 
bristle——D. maritimus With. (not Lam.), E. B. 2560.—St. short, 
very hispid below. LL. shining above, rather fleshy. Umbel of 
fr. usually convex. Prof. E. Forbes finds a form of this with 
ciliated petals. Perhaps not distinct from D. Carota.—Sea- 
coasts, chiefly in the south. B. VII. VIII. 
Suborder IT. Campylosperme. Tribe IX. Caucalinee. 
32. Caucaris Hoffm. 
1. C. daucoides (L.) ; 1. bipinnate, leaflets pmnatifid with linear- 
acute segments, general involucre 0, partial umbels of few fl. with 
involucres of 3—5 leaves, secondary ridges of the fr. each with 
one row of glabrous hooked prickles.—£. B. 197.—St. 6—12 
in. high, furrowed, hairy at the jomts. General umbels 3-cleft ; 
partial bearing about 3 large oblong very at fruits. Fl. small, 
reddish.—Corn-fields on a chalky soil. A. VI. E. 
+2. C. latifolia (L.); 1. pinnate, leaflets lanceolate decurrent 
coarsely serrate, ees oblong membranous, secondary ridges 
of the fr. with retrorsely scabrous prickles—E. B.198. Turgenia 
Koch.—St. 1—2 feet high, scabrous. General umbels about 
3-cleft ; partial bearmg about 5 large oblong very prickly fruits. 
Fi. large, pink.—Corn-fields, mostly on a chalky soil, very rare. 
Not now “ abundant in Cambridgeshire.” A. VII. E. 
33. Toritis Adans. 
1. T. Anthriscus (Gaert.); 1. bipinnate, leaflets ovate-oblong 
incise-serrate, umbels stalked terminal, general involucre of many 
leaves, fy. with subulate imcurved not hooked scabrous prickles. 
—E. B. 987.—St. erect, 1—3 feet high. Umbels on long stalks. 
Fr. densely prickly. FI. small, white or reddish—Hedges and 
banks. A. VII. VIII. 
2. T. infesta (Spr.); 1. bipinnate, leaflets ovate-lanceolate in- 
cise-serrate, umbels stalked terminal, general involucre of one leaf 
or 0, fr. with spreading hooked retrorsely scabrous prickles.— 
E. B. 1314.—St. erect, more branched than in the last, 6—18 
in. high. Umbels on long stalks. Fr. densely prickly, the pri- 
mary ridges with adpressed prickles. Fl. small, reddish. Styles 
scarcely twice as long as the stylopode.—Fields. A. VII. VIII. 
3. T. nodosa (Gaert.); lower 1. bipinnate, upper pinnate, leaf- 
lets deeply narrowly and uniformly pinnated, umbels nearly sessile 
dense lateral, outer carpels with hooked bristles inner often 
warted.— E. B. 199.—St. diffuse. Umbels very small, nearly 
globular.—Banks and dry places. A. V.—VII. 
