202 46. CAMPANULACES. 
lanceolate sessile, outer bracts ovate-lanceolate attenuated, stig- 
mas 3.—E. B. 142.—St. 12—18 in. high, each with 1 terminal 
head of blue flowers.—Chalky downs. P. VII. E. 
2. P. spicatum (L.); heads of fi. oblong of fr. elongated cylin- 
drical, lower 1. cordate-ovate somewhat doubly serrate stalked, 
upper 1. linear-lanceolate sessile, bracts linear, stigmas 2— E.B.S. 
2598.—St. 1—2 feet high, each with a solitary terminal head 
of cream-coloured flowers. Spike of fruit often 2—3 in. long. — 
Woods and thickets about Waldron, Sussex. P. VIL—E. 
4. Campanuna Linn. 
* Caps. sessile, erect, pores at the base. 
1. C. glomerata (L.); 1. mimutely crenate-serrate lowermost 
stalked ovate-lanceolate generally cordate at the base, upper 1. 
half-clasping sessile ovate acute, jl. sessile in terminal and axillary 
clusters.—£. B. 90.—St. 6—18 in. high. Bracts ovate-acumi- 
nate, shorter than the large erect flowers. Cal. hoary with lan- 
ceolate segments. Cor. funnelshaped, large, deep blue, downy. 
L. often hoary beneath.—Dry calcareous pastures. P. VII. VIII. 
Clustered Bell-flower. E. 8. 
** Caps. stalked, nodding, pores at the base. 
2. C. latifolia (L.); 1. ovate-lanceolate acuminate doubly ser- 
rate hairy lower ones stalked, upper 1. nearly sessile, fl. racemose, 
peduncles 1-flowered, cal.-segments lanceolate acuminate gla- 
brous finely serrate, st. erect slightly angular.—E. B. 302. St. 
72. 3.—St. 3—4 feet high, simple, leafy. Cor. very large, deep 
blue, glabrous, hairy within.— Woods and thickets, chiefly in the 
north. P, VII. VII. Giant Beli-flower. 
3. C. Trachelium (L.); 1. coarsely double serrate hispid lower 
ones cordate with long stalks, upper 1. nearly sessile ovate or 
Janceolate-acuminate, fi. racemose, peduncles 2—3-flowered, 
cal.-segments triangular-lanceolate entire erect, st. erect angular. 
—E. B. 12,—St. 2—3 feet high, mostly simple, leafy. Cor. 
truly bellshaped, large, deep blue.—Hedges and thickets chiefly 
in the south. P. VIL. VIII. Nettle-leaved Beill-flower. 
4. C. rapunculoides (L.); 1. unequally crenate-serrate scabrous 
lower ones cordate with long stalks, upper 1. sessile lanceolate, 
fi. racemose unilateral, peduncles 1-flowered, cal.-segments \inear- 
lanceolate entire at length reflewed, st. erect slightly angular, root 
creeping.—E. B. 1369.—St. 2 feet high, simple, leafy. Cor. pale 
blue.—Woods and hedges, very rare. P. VII. VIII. E. 8. 
5. C. rotundifolia (L.); radical 1. cordate or reniform shorter 
than their stalks, stem-l. linear the lower ones lanceolate, fl. 1 or 
