236 57. SCROPHULARIACES. 
Corn-fields and dry banks in the eastern counties and the Isle of 
Wight. A. VII. Purple Cow-wheat. 
3. M. pratense (L.); fl. axillary secund in distant pairs, upper. 
bracts lanceolate with 1 or 2 teeth at the base, cor. 4 times as 
long as the glabrous calyx closed, lower lip protruded.—E. B. 113. 
—Teeth and tube of the cal. about equal in length. L. lanceo- 
late, or ovate-lanceolate or with a cordate base, entire, varying 
reatly in size. Fl. large, pale yellow—fS. M. montanum 
Johnst.); smaller in all its parts, bracts quite entire, 1. linear- 
lanceolate hispid, the 2 lowest obovate-lanceolate blunt.— Woods 
and thickets. 8. Mountains. A. VI.—VIII. 
4. M. sylvaticum (L.); fl. axillary secund in distant pairs, 
bracts all entire linear-lanceolate, cor. about twice as long as the 
glabrous calyx open, lips equal in length.—E. B. 804.—Teeth of 
the cal. longer than the tube. L. linear-lanceolate, entire. Fi. 
ne the size of the last, deep yellow.—Alpine woods. 
A. VII. 
[Mimulus luteus (Willd.) ; 1. roundish ovate nerved, lower ones 
stalked, uppermost clasping, st. creeping; fl. yellow; a native 
of America, is naturalized in many boggy places. P. VI.—IX.] 
8. PepicuLaris Linn. 
1. P. palustris (L.); st. solitary erect branched throughout, 
1. pinnatifid, segments oblong blunt lobed, cal. ovate pubescent 
2-lobed, lobes incise-dentate crisped.—E. B. 399.—Upper lip of 
the cor. with a short truncate beak with a triangular tooth on 
each side. Fl. large, crimson. St. 12—18 in. high, angular, 
with alternate branches. Crown of the root with a whorl of 
ovate-acute scales.—Marshy and boggy places. A.? V.—VII. 
Marsh Louse-wort. Red Rattle. 
2. P. sylvatica (L.); st. branched at the base erect, branches 
long spreading prostrate, 1. pmnatifid, segments ovate lobed, cal. 
oblong glabrous irregularly 5-lobed, upper lobe lanceolate, other 
lobes with 3 leaflike divisions. —E. B. 400. St.13.14.—Upper hp 
of the cor. as in the last. FI. large, rose-colour. Summit of the 
ped. with a loose membranous cuticle inclosing the base of the 
calyx as observed by Dr. Bromfield. Primary st. erect, often very 
short, branches prostrate. Crown of the root with a whorl of 
ovate-lanceolate crenate undivided reflexed leaves. —Wet heathy 
and rather hilly pastures. A.? V.—VIII. 
9. Rurnantuvs Linn. 
1. R. Crista-galli (L.) ; 1. oblong-lanceolate serrate, fl. in lax 
spikes, cal. glabrous, lobes of the upper lip of the cor. short 
