200 LAND-BIRDS AND GAME-BIRDS 
indiscriminately called ‘Ground Sparrows ;” and likewise a 
sparrow’s nest found in a bush is referred to the equally vague 
“Bush Sparrow.” One may often hear it said that “the 
Ground Sparrow sings charmingly,” but whether this refers to 
the Field, Song, or Bay-winged Sparrow, it is impossible to 
say, though doubts are lessened if the bird is described as 
streaked beneath. It is to be observed that the Savannah 
Sparrows (with generally dull tints) are most common near the 
sea, often frequenting marshes, and, like the Yellow-winged 
Sparrows (unstreaked beneath) who have a preference for dry 
and sandy fields, are quaintly but not sweetly musical. The 
Song Sparrows (with generally bright tints) to a certain extent, 
as: the Swamp Sparrows (unstreaked beneath) do exclusively, 
pass their time in swamps and meadows, and are both sweet 
musicians, as the Bay-winged Buntings, characterized by their 
conspicuously white outer tail-feathers, also are. The little 
‘“‘Chippers” and Field Sparrows (unlike the above mentioned 
‘¢Yellow-wings ”) are brightly tinted above, and (like them) 
unstreaked below, the former having the breast light gray, the 
other pale brown or buff. The former is often found in the 
immediate neighborhood of man, and is unmusical, but the 
latter sings most charmingly from the fields, pastures, and 
bushy ‘ scrub,” which he is ever in. The little streaked female 
of the Purple Finch, a mellow warbler, should be kept distinct, 
as should the Lincoln’s and the Henslow’s Sparrows, who are, 
however, very rare in Massachusetts, especially the Lincoln’s 
Finch. 
XII. POOCETES 
(A) Gramineus. “Grass Finch.” Bay-winged Bunting. Bay- 
winged Sparrow. Vesper Sparrow. 
(A common resident in New England, except in the winter- 
season. ) 
(a). About six inches long. .A patch on the wing (the lesser 
covert), chestnut. The outer tail-feathers, white. Above, gray- 
ish-brown, darkly streaked, most finely on the crown, which is 
