CORRECT MANIPULATION 67 
position reverse the movements. Other and 
quicker methods will occur to the novice, but there 
is no other way, in which the comb is absolutely, 
safe. In the manner described it is impossible 
for the comb to fall out of the frame, and this 
is a very real danger, especially in summer when 
the wax is soft and the combs heavy with honey. 
The result of a heavy comb leaving the frame and 
falling into the hive is not readily imagined, but 
it is always a severe lesson. 
When replacing the frame in the hive be careful 
that it does not drop hard on to the runners, 
and place it against the near side of the hive, 
after which examine the other frames in strict 
rotation. Two thorough examinations annually, 
are quite sufficient for ordinary purposes, one in 
spring and the other in autumn. Careful notes 
should be made at these times of the state of the 
colony as regards strength, the age of the queen, 
and the condition of the combs. Especially should 
close scrutiny be made for signs of disease. 
A hive should not be kept open longer than is 
necessary, and in case the bees get restive they, 
should be subdued with a little smoke. Novices 
should note that it is not always necessary to 
hunt the queen up, providing that her presence 
is assured, and of this worker brood and eggs are 
a sufficiently sure sign. In replacing the quilts, 
first smoke the bees from the top bars, and then 
lay the wrappings on one by one. If a carbolic 
cloth be used instead of a smoker, it should be 
