174 PLANTS OF NEW ZEALAND 



Monimiaceae. 



Distribution. — A small family, chiefly tropical, found in South America, 

 Southern India and Tasmania. Leaves sometimes aromatic. 



Genus Laurelia. 



A genus of 4 species, including one found in Chili and two in Australia. 

 Trees. Leaves opposite, aromatic. Flowers dicecious, in panicles. Perianth 

 5-8 parted. Stamens 6-20 in the male, flowers reduced to scales in the female. 

 Ovaries 5-20, hairy. Acheneswith long feathery styles. (Name in allusion to the 

 laurel-like leaves) . 1 sp. 



Laurelia novae-Zelandiae (The Pukatca). 



One of the loftiest of New Zealand forest trees, sometimes reaching the 

 height of 150 ft. Trunk from 3 ft. -7 ft. in diameter, flanked with thin spreading 

 buttresses at its base. Bark pale. Leaves thick, IJ iu.-3Jin. long, 3 in.-lj in. 

 wide, toothed, shining. Flowers raoemed, axillary, J in. across. Stamens 0-10, 

 Achcnes 6-10. North Island ; northern parts of the South Island. PI. Oct. -Nov. 

 Maori name Pukatea. 



The wood of this tree is pale-brown, tinged with yellow, and 

 streaked with darker shades. It is much valued for boat- 

 building, as it does not split, and will not readily burn. The 

 jyukatea, like the iawa, furnishes the Maori with an illustration 

 of cowardice. 



Te waka pukatea, te waka kohe-kohe. 

 The pukatea canoe, the kohe-kohe canoe ; 



i.e., The coward is like the canoe of pukatea, which, being 

 made of soft wood, soon gets water-logged and slow of motion. 

 The brave man is like the kohe-kohe canoe, swift and strong. 



Genus Hedijcarya. 



Trees. Leaves opposite. Flowers in panicles, axillary, dioecious. Perianth 

 5-10-lobed. Anthers sessile, numerous in the male flower. Ovaries numerous, 

 .stigma sessile in the female flower, O^iile solitary. 1 sp. 



Hedycarya arborea {The Tree-like Hedycarya). 



Trunk 20 ft. -30 ft. in height. Bark dark in colour. Leaves 1 in. -4 in. long, 

 oblong, coarsely-toothed, rarely entire, shining or slightly hairy. Flower- 

 panicles hairy, shorter than the lea%'es. Perianth J in. across, yellowish. Fruit 

 oblong, J in long, orange-red, beaked. Both Islands : as far south as Akaroa. 

 Fl, Nov, -Dec, Maori name Forokaiivhiri or Poporo-kaiiuhiri. 



