CELEBES: A PROBLEM IN DISTRIBUTION 
PROBABLY at least nine out of every ten of the readers of 
the present article would pronounce the name of the island 
Celebes with the second syllable short; and if it were an 
English name, they would be right in so doing. But the 
Malays have a habit of accenting the middle syllable of 
three-syllabled words, and we thus have Sardwak, Basflan, 
Celébes, etc. In this respect Malay names are the exact 
opposite of South American, in which the accent falls on 
the third syllable, as in Panama, Bogotd, and Ecuador. 
Doubtless it is a small matter, but it is well to be correct 
even in the pronunciation of names. 
Having put matters right in this respect, the next point 
is to inform my readers why Celebes has been selected 
as the subject of an article at all; and why Borneo, 
Sumatra, or Java would not have done just as well. To 
render this point clear I must refer briefly to the geo- 
graphical position of Celebes and the neighbouring islands. 
Borneo, Sumatra, and Java are the three largest of the 
Malayan islands lying nearest to the Malay Peninsula; 
and although they possess many peculiar animals—notably 
the orang, which is confined to Borneo and Sumatra—yet 
their fauna as a whole is very similar to that of the Malay 
mainland, and thus intimately connected with that of India. 
Accordingly, naturalists are pretty well agreed in including 
these islands in what is called the Oriental region of 
108 
